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Friday Sermon – Muhammad (sa): The divine bond of love (26 December 2025)

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Friday Sermon

26 December 2025

Muhammadsa: The divine bond of love

Friday Sermon

After reciting the tashahhud, ta‘awwuz and Surah al-Fatihah, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa stated:

In the previous sermon, I mentioned some aspects of the life of the Holy Prophetsa. Today, I will discuss some aspects of his life in relation to his love for Allah the Almighty. Some of these aspects may have already been briefly discussed in the past. However, some of them will be discussed in detail today.

In relation to this aspect of the life of the Holy Prophetsa, the love Allah the Almighty had for the Holy Prophetsa also becomes manifest. It was not only that the Holy Prophetsa loved Allah the Almighty, but Allah the Almighty also loved him. Furthermore, after Allah the Almighty manifested His love for the Holy Prophetsa, He also guided him. We see how the Holy Prophetsa increased in this love and ensured the moral training and guidance of his Ummah [nation]. We observe how he conveyed to his Ummah the teachings that Allah the Almighty revealed to him so that they can be guided. The heart of the Holy Prophetsa was full of anguish and yearning for this. In fact, it was this very anguish due to which Allah the Almighty Himself guided him, as he was to guide the Ummah. In other words, on the one hand, his heart was filled with anguish for the love of Allah the Almighty, and on the other hand, it was filled with pain and yearning for the creation of Allah the Almighty and a longing to save them from destruction. 

In the Holy Quran, in Surah ad-Duha, Allah the Almighty says:

وَوَجَدَکَ ضَآلًّا فَھَدٰی

“When He found you wandering about, concerned for your people, He taught you the correct methods for their reformation.” (93:8) Furthermore, in relation to his love for Allah the Almighty, the translation of this verse is as follows. Allah the Almighty says: “And We found you wandering in anguish in search for our love, and so we directed you towards that path by which you found your way to Us.” 

In Tafsir-e-Kabir of Imam Razirh, the following is written under the commentary of this verse of Surah ad-Duha:

وَوَجَدَکَ ضَآلًّا فَھَدٰی

“One meaning of ‘daall’ is love, as is mentioned by Allah the Almighty in the verse: 

اِنَّکَ لَفِیْ ضَلٰلِکَ الْقَدِیْمِ

“The word ‘daall’ here means love. Thus, the meaning will be that you are a beloved. As such, I guided you to such paths which will enable you to gain nearness [to God] by serving your beloved.” (Mafatih-ul-Ghaib, Al-Tafsir Al-Kabir, Vol. 16, Tafsir Surah ad-Duha, V. 7, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, Beirut, 2004, p. 197)

Through this, Allah the Almighty has testified that the Holy Prophetsa is completely immersed in His love. 

We find this expression of love in various narrations; the love of Allah the Exalted for the Holy Prophetsa and his love for Allah the Almighty. The Promised Messiahas states at one place:

“Anyone well-versed in the modes of expression of the Noble Quran will not fail to recognise that, at times, the Most Gracious and Merciful, Exalted be His Majesty, employs words for His chosen servants that may appear unflattering on the surface, but in meaning, they are highly praiseworthy and commendatory. (On the surface, if we look at the general use of the word, it seems that it is not the appropriate word, as the word ‘daal’ means misguidance. However, this is not so. When Allah the Almighty uses it for His chosen servants on a particular occasion, the meaning of the word changes.) For example, Allah, glorified be His eminence, said regarding His Noble Prophet:

وَوَجَدَکَ ضَآلًّا فَھَدٰی

“[‘And He found thee wandering in search for Him and guided thee unto Himself.’ (93:8)]

“Obviously, the well-known and familiar meaning of the term ‘daall’, which the linguists are also fond of citing, is ‘astray’. According to this understanding, the verse would mean, ‘(O Messengersa of Allah!) God Almighty found you misguided and guided you’ (this is how the common people translate it), whereas the fact is that the Holy Prophet, may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was never misguided. Anyone who professes to be a Muslim yet believes that the Holy Prophetsa was engaged in an act of misguidance at any point in his life, is a kafir [disbeliever], devoid of faith, and deserving of punishment under Islamic law.

“Here the verse should be assigned a meaning consistent with the context, which is the following: Allah, glorified be His eminence, first stated about the Holy Prophet, may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him:

اَلَمۡ یَجِدۡکَ یَتِیۡمًا فَاٰوٰی وَوَجَدَکَ ضَآلًّا فَہَدٰی

“Meaning that: God Almighty found you an orphan and helpless, and He gave you shelter with Himself and found you ‘daall’ (meaning that deeply in love with the Countenance of Allah), and therefore He drew you towards Himself and He found you indigent and enriched you. (93:7-9)” (Aina-e-Kamalat-e-Islam, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 5, pp. 170-171 [The Mirror of the Excellences of Islam, pp. 148-149])

The Promised Messiahas further states:

“As the Holy Prophetsa was higher than all the other Prophets in the purity of his soul, the expansion of his mind, his chastity, modesty, sincerity, trust, fidelity and love of the Divine, God, the Glorious, anointed him with the perfume of special excellence in excess of any other Prophet. His inner and heart, which was broader and holier and more innocent and brighter and more loving than the chest and heart of any who had passed before him, and who were to come after him, were considered worthy that such Divine revelation should descend upon him as should be stronger and more perfect, higher and more complete, than the revelation vouchsafed to all those who were before him and all those who were to come after him, and which should serve as a clear, wide and large mirror for reflecting Divine attributes.” If one looks into this mirror, then one can see the attributes of Allah the Almighty as well as every aspect of Allah the Almighty. This can also be seen in the life of the Holy Prophetsa and in the teachings he brought.

The Promised Messiahas states: 

“That is why the Holy Quran possesses such high excellences that the brightness of all previous books is cast into the shade before its fierce and brilliant rays. (Meaning all the light and eminence of the previous scriptures hold no value before it.) No mind can put forth a verity which is not already contained in it (everything is found in the Holy Quran). There is nothing that a person can create or invent which has not been mentioned already in the Holy Quran. Indeed, one needs to understand it.) And no reason can present any argument which is not already presented in it. No speech can affect the hearts so powerfully as the strong and full-of-blessings effect it produces upon millions of hearts. Undoubtedly, it is a clear mirror reflecting the perfect attributes of the Divine in which all is found that is needed by a seeker to arrive at the highest grades of understanding.” (Surma-e-Chashm-e-Arya, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 2, pp. 71-72 [footnote]) 

Thus, the teaching that was revealed to the Holy Prophetsa was itself so pure that it stood above all things, above all teachings, and loftier than all scriptures. The Holy Quran contains a complete and perfect teaching. Therefore, the being of the Holy Prophetsa is the embodiment of that teaching; that is to say, his being too was complete and perfect, and this is something he demonstrated. The Book that was revealed to him was revealed for this very reason, that his being is the most perfect of all human beings, and he alone is that perfect man whose rank cannot be attained by anyone. Indeed, Allah the Almighty has declared that the Holy Prophetsa is an excellent model; strive so that you follow him. This is why, through the Holy Prophetsa, Allah the Almighty made this proclamation that people should be informed: 

قُلْ اِنْ کُنْتُمْ تُحِبُّوْنَ اللّٰہَ فَاتَّبِعُوْنِیْ یُحْبِبْکُمُ اللّٰہُ وَیَغْفِرْلَکُمْ ذُنُوْبَکُمْ وَاللّٰہُ غُفُوْرٌ رَّحِیْمٌ

“Say, ‘If you love Allah, follow me: then will Allah love you and forgive you your faults. And Allah is Most Forgiving, Merciful.’” (Ch. 3: V. 32)

Thus, the ways of attaining the love of Allah the Almighty must also be learnt solely from the excellent model of the Holy Prophetsa. The manifestations of his love for Allah the Almighty that we observe are recorded in the Hadith; many such narrations are found in which the Holy Prophetsa, yearning for the love of his God, would offer the following supplication:

اَللّٰهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ حُبَّكَ، وَحُبَّ مَنْ يُحِبُّكَ، وَالْعَمَلَ الَّذِيْ يُبَلِّغُنِي حُبَّكَ، اَللّٰهُمَّ اجْعَلْ حُبَّكَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ نَفْسِيْ وَأَهْلِيْ وَمِنَ الْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ۔

“O Allah, verily I ask You for Your love and the love of those who love You, and for the action that will cause me to attain Your love, O Allah, make Your love more beloved to me than myself, my family and cold water.” (Jami‘ at-Tirmidhi, Kitab ad-da‘wat, Hadith 3490)

Thus, today, this is the supplication that every person who claims to have love for the Holy Prophetsa ought to recite and who desires that he too becomes beloved to Allah the Almighty and for Allah the Almighty to bestow His grace upon him. Likewise, it is narrated in a tradition that Hazrat Abdullah bin Yazid Khatmi Ansarira relates that the Holy Prophetsa used to supplicate: 

“O Allah, grant me Your love, and grant me the love of that person whose love will benefit me in Your presence. O Allah, whatever beloved things You grant me, make them a means of strength for me in attaining those things that are beloved to You; and whatever beloved things You take away from me, make them a means of strength for me in attaining those things which You love.” (Jami‘ at-Tirmidhi, Kitab ad-da‘wat, Hadith 3491)

Therefore, the Holy Prophetsa prayed that whatever beloved things You grant me, make them a source of strength for me in pursuit of the things beloved to You; grant me further strength so that as I acquire more of those things, I become beloved to You, and through them I attain even more of Your love and come to acquire those things that You like. 

And he further prayed that whatever dear things I have – things which I consider dear to me, or my loved ones – but which You separate from me, then make them for me a means of strength in attaining those matters which You hold dear. Do not make those things that have been taken away become a cause of despair; rather, I should thereafter receive renewed strength, since Allah the Almighty did not like them and separated them from me, or since this was the will and pleasure of Allah the Almighty, then may those things which Allah the Almighty loves be granted to me. O Allah, if You take away from me those things which You do not like, then grant me the strength to attain those things which are beloved to You and are pleasing to You. Hence, this was an expression of his love for Allah the Almighty.

Similarly, Hazrat Aishara relates that after the revelation of اِذَا جَآءَ نَصْرُ اللّٰہِ وَالْفَتْحُ, the Holy Prophetsa did not offer any prayer in which he did not say: 

سُبْحَانَکَ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِکَ اَللّٰھُمَّ اغْفِرْلِیْ

“Holy are You, O our Lord, and with Your praise; O Allah, forgive me.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab at-tafsir, Hadith 4967)

Hazrat Aishara has described an incident demonstrating love for Allah the Almighty in the following words:

“I was sleeping beside the Messengersa of Allah when, during the night, I did not find him there. In the darkness of the night, I felt around for him, and my hand touched his feet. He was in prostration, supplicating to Allah the Almighty: ‘I seek refuge in Your pleasure from incurring Your displeasure, and I seek refuge in Your pardon from incurring Your punishment. I cannot enumerate Your praises; You are as You have praised Yourself.’” (Sahih Muslim, Kitab as-salat, Hadith 743)

That is to say, I am not able to praise you in a manner that truly behoves Your high status, except through the praise that You Yourself have mentioned concerning You – that alone is Your true praise. 

Likewise, at another place, Hazrat Aishara states:

“One night, it was the turn of the Holy Prophetsa to stay at my house. I fell asleep, and he quietly went outside. I assumed that perhaps he had gone to one of his other wives. Overcome by a sense of great indignation, I came out and what did I behold? The Holy Prophetsa was prostrating upon the ground, folded like a bundle of cloth. I heard him supplicating:

سَجَدَلَكَ سَوَادِي وَخَيَالِي وَآمَنَ بِكَ فُؤَادِي رَبِّ هَذِهِ يَدي، وَمَا جَنَيْتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي، يَا عَظِيْم تُرْجَى لِكُلِّ عَظِيْمٍ فَاغْفِرِ الذَّنْبَ الْعَظِيْمَ

“‘O Allah, my body and soul are prostrated before Thee; my heart believes in Thee. O my Lord, these are my two hands stretched forth before Thee, and whatever wrong I may have committed against my own soul is before Thee.’” 

The Holy Prophetsa was such a perfect human being that nothing could be perceived of him except piety, yet even he would say, “Whatever wrong I have done to my own soul lies before Thee. O Possessor of supreme greatness, from Whom every great matter is expected, forgive all the greatest sins.” 

Hazrat Aishara further relates that “He then raised his blessed head and saw me, and said, ‘What made you come out?’ (Why did you come outside? You were asleep.) I submitted, ‘Because of the thought that came to my mind,’ meaning, ‘I thought you had gone to one of your other wives.’ He said, ‘Indeed, some assumptions can become sins. Did you harbour doubt about me? That is a sin.’” 

As Hazrat Aishara had stated that she doubted whether he had gone to another wife, he explained that such suspicions become sins and one should seek forgiveness from Allah. Thus, to safeguard oneself from ill suspicion, it is essential in every matter to seek forgiveness from Allah the Almighty and to engage in istighfar (seeking forgiveness from Allah).

The Holy Prophetsa then said to Hazrat Aishara, “The fact is that Gabriel came to me and instructed me to recite these words; therefore, you too should recite them in your prostrations. Now that you have heard them, recite them. Whoever recites these words will be forgiven before raising his head from prostration.” (Majmu Al-Zawaid, Kitab-ul-Salat, Hadith 2775, Vol. 2, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, Beirut, p. 259)

Provided that they truly believe in Allah the Almighty, possess perfect faith, and is also one who performs other righteous deeds. He said this to Hazrat Aishara because he knew her high spiritual standard. It does not mean that one who neglects other good deeds may merely recite these words and be forgiven.

Similarly, another narration states – reported in greater detail in Sahih Muslim – that Hazrat Aishara said: “One night, when the Holy Prophetsa was staying with me, he returned home, placed his cloak aside, removed his shoes and placed them near his feet, spread a corner of his upper garment on the bed, and lay down. When he thought that I had fallen asleep, he quietly took his cloak, quietly put on his shoes, opened the door, and went out, then gently closed the door.

“I took my veil and upper garment and followed him until he reached Jannat al-Baqi. He stood there for a long time in supplication, then raised both his hands three times, and then turned back. I also turned back. He quickened his pace, and I quickened mine. He walked faster, and I did likewise. Then he returned home, and I entered before him and lay down. When he came in, he said, ‘O Aisha, what is the matter with you? Why is your breathing heavy?’ My breathing had become heavy due to walking quickly, and the Holy Prophetsa noticed it. I said, ‘Nothing,’ trying to evade the matter. He said, ‘You must tell me. Otherwise, the Subtle and All-Aware God will inform me.’ I said, ‘O Messengersa of Allah, may my parents be sacrificed for you,’ and then I told him everything – what had crossed my mind and how I had followed him.

“The Holy Prophetsa said, ‘So it was you – the shadow I saw ahead of me.’ I replied, ‘Yes.’ He then tapped my chest with his hand in a manner that I felt, and said, ‘Did you think that Allah and His Messengersa would wrong you?’” Hazrat Aishara said, “Whatever people conceal, Allah surely knows it. Indeed, Allah the Almighty knows it and would have disclosed it to you; therefore, I told you myself what was in my heart.” 

The Holy Prophetsa said, “When you saw me going outside, it was Gabriel who had come to me and summoned me. Since he kept this matter concealed from you, I accepted his instruction and kept it concealed from you as well. That is why I did not inform you and went with him. I thought you had fallen asleep, and I disliked waking you. I also feared that you might feel lonely, thinking that you were left alone if I had told you.” He further said, “Gabriel told me that your Lord commands you to go to the people of Baqi‘ and seek forgiveness for them.”

Hazrat Aishara says that she submitted, “O Messengersa of Allah, how may I also share in this reward? What prayer should I offer for them? You have already prayed for them, but I have also come from there, so what should I pray?” The Holy Prophetsa said, “Say: ‘Peace be upon the inhabitants of this abode from among the believers and the Muslims. May Allah the Almighty have mercy upon those of us who have gone ahead and those who will come later, and insha-Allah, we too shall join you.’” (Sahih Muslim, [Urdu translation], Vol. 4, Kitab al-jana’iz, Hadith 1607, Noor Foundation Rabwah, pp. 138-140)

Thus, he taught this supplication as well.

Similarly, in relation to the love of the Holy Prophetsa for Allah the Almighty, Atta relates: “I, along with Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar and Ubaid bin Umair, came into the presence of Hazrat Aishara. Hazrat Ibn Umar said, ‘Tell us of the most beloved and wondrous matter that you observed in the Messengersa of Allah.’” The narrator stated, “Upon hearing this, Hazrat Aishara began to weep and said, ‘Every matter of his was beloved and wondrous.’ She then related that ‘once, on a night when it was her turn [for the Holy Prophetsa to stay at her house], the Holy Prophetsa came to her. When he entered the quilt with her and his body touched hers (she felt his body close to hers), he said, “O Aisha, if you permit me, I would spend the remainder of this night in the worship of my Lord.”’ She replied, “I love your closeness, and I love your wish as well. (I cherish your nearness and respect your desire). What I love most is that all your wishes are fulfilled. If you desire to worship, then do so.” He then went to a waterskin kept in the house and performed ablution, using only a small amount of water. He then stood and began reciting the Quran and weeping until I saw that his tears reached his garment. Then he lay on his right side, placing his right hand beneath his cheek, and again began to weep, until I saw that his tears fell upon the ground. Then Hazrat Bilalra came to inform him, as it was the time for the Fajr prayer. When he saw him weeping, he submitted, “O Messengersa of Allah, are you weeping when Allah Almighty has forgiven all your past and future sins?” He replied, “Should I not then be a grateful servant?” (Akhlaq-ul-Nabi Wa Aadabahu, Hadith 553, Dar-ul-Lu’Lu, Cairo, 2016, pp. 408-409)

I mentioned the Holy Prophet’ssa quality of gratefulness in the last sermon, and its further details are as follows: 

In another narration, Hazrat Aishara states that whenever the Holy Prophetsa saw clouds or strong winds, concern would become apparent upon his face. She said, “O Messengersa of Allah, when people see clouds, they rejoice, hoping for rain, but I observe that whenever you see clouds, concern appears upon your face.” He replied, “O Aisha, how can I be assured that it does not contain a punishment of a destructive wind? I do not possess knowledge of the unseen. What could assure me that it does not carry the punishment that befell earlier nations? An earlier nation once saw the punishment and said, ‘This is a cloud that will bring rain upon us,’ (as mentioned in the Holy Quran). Therefore, I do not know what it contains or does not contain, and due to my fear of Allah Almighty and my love for Him that resides in my heart, I become apprehensive.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, [Urdu translation], Vol. 12, Kitab-ul-Tafsir, Hadith 4829, Nazarat Ishaat, Rabwah, pp. 68-69)

In another narration, Hazrat Aishara relates the same incident in these words: “Whenever the Holy Prophetsa saw clouds gathering in the sky, he would become restless and go to and fro, entering and leaving his house repeatedly, and his blessed countenance would change. When the clouds finally began to pour rain, his anxiety would leave him, and he would return to a state of calm.”

Hazrat Aishara once asked the Holy Prophetsa the reason for this state of uneasiness. The Holy Prophetsa replied, “I do not know whether these clouds are like the ones seen by the people of ‘Ad, who, as mentioned in Surah al-Ahqaf, saw clouds advancing towards their valleys and said, ‘These are clouds that will bring us rain,’ whereas in truth, they brought upon them a punishment.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, [Urdu translation], Vol. 6, Kitab Bud’i l-khalq, Hadith 3206, Nazarat Ishaat, Rabwah, pp. 29-30)

Another narration records that Hazrat Abu Hurairahra said: “The Holy Prophetsa and his Companions, when the first drops of rain fell, would uncover their heads so that the rain might touch them, and the Holy Prophetsa would say, ‘This has come to us fresh from our Lord, and it is full of blessings.’” (Kanz-ul-Ummal, Vol. 1, Kitab al-azkar, Auqat-ul-Ajabah, Hadith 4936, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, Beirut, 2004, p. 267)

When ordinary rain fell, this too was among his practices.

‘Urwah bin Zubairra relates that he once asked Hazrat ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin al-‘Aasra, “Tell me of the worst treatment that the idolaters ever inflicted upon the Holy Prophetsa.”

He replied, “Once, the Holy Prophetsa was offering prayer inside the Hatim of the Ka‘bah when ‘Uqbah bin Abi Mu‘it came and threw his cloth around the Prophet’ssa neck and began to strangle him. Just then, Hazrat Abu Bakrra arrived, seized ‘Uqbah by the shoulder, pulled him away from the Holy Prophetsa, and said, ‘Do you strike a man only because he says, “My Lord is Allah”?’” (Sahih al-Bukhari [Urdu translation], Vol. 7, Kitab Manaqib al-ansar, Hadith 3856, p. 332)

He is overwhelmed with the love of Allah and engaged in His worship, yet you are bent upon harming him!

The entire life of the Holy Prophetsa was immersed in the love of God. It was the spectacle of this divine love that led the people of Mecca to say:

اِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَشِقَ رَبَّہُ

“Indeed, Muhammadsa has become the lover of his Lord.” (Imam Ghazali, Al-Munqidh min al-Dalal, Dar-ul-Minhaj, 2015, p. 107)

The Promised Messiahas states:

“The Holy Prophetsa was an ardent and passionate lover of the One God, and in that love he attained what no one else in the world has ever attained. His love for Allah was so deep that even ordinary people would say: 

عَشِقَ مُحَمَّدٌ عَلٰی رَبِّہٖ

“‘Muhammadsa has fallen in love with his Lord.’” (Malfuzat, 2022, Vol. 6, p. 6)

The Promised Messiahas also stated:

“The Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, had beheld the countenance of that true one, whose being the lover for Allah was so spontaneously testified to even by the disbelieving Quraish. These people, observing his daily supplications, his loving prostrations, his condition of complete obedience, the bright signs of perfect love and devotion on his countenance, and witnessing divine light raining down upon his face, were compelled to say that: 

عَشِقَ مُحَمَّدٌ عَلٰی رَبِّہٖ

“This means:

“Muhammadsa is passionately in love with his Lord. Moreover, the Companions observed not only that devotion, love, and sincerity, but matching this love – which surged up in the heart of our lord and master Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be on him, like a raging ocean – they also observed God Almighty’s love for him, in the form of extraordinary support and help. Thus they realised that God exists, and their hearts testified aloud that God is with this man. They saw divine wonders to such an extent and witnessed heavenly Signs to such a degree that they were left with no doubt whatsoever that there does, indeed, exist a Supreme Being whose name is God, who controls everything and for whom nothing is impossible. That is indeed why they exhibited such deeds of devotion and sincerity and made such sacrifices as are not possible for anyone to perform until all doubts and suspicions have been removed. They saw with their own eyes that the pleasure of that Holy Being lies only in embracing Islam and adopting the obedience of His Noble Messengersa with heart and soul. After this absolute certainty, the kind of obedience that they exhibited and the feats they performed and the manner in which they laid down their lives at the feet of their holy guide.” (Shahadatul Quran, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 6, p. 346 [Testimony of the Holy Quran, pp. 79-80])

Such accomplishments are not possible without first-hand experience.

Hazrat Alira relates:

“I once asked the Holy Prophetsa about his way of life – what was his fundamental principle. He replied, ‘Divine cognisance is my capital.’”

That is to say, when asked what his way of life was and upon what principle his existence was based, the Holy Prophetsa said, “Divine cognisance is my wealth, and wisdom is the foundation of my faith. The knowledge of God that He has granted me is my treasure, and the intellect He has bestowed upon me, I employ in His love and according to His revealed guidance. This is the essence and foundation of my faith, and the love of Allah is the very basis of my life.” 

He continued, “The desire to advance in the path of God is my mount. In His love and on His path, I move ever forward. This yearning is my steed, upon which I am always progressing and striving. The remembrance of Allah is my companion and my comforter. My true friend, my comforter, and the one who soothes my heart is none other than the remembrance of Allah and prayer. Trust in Allah is my treasure. I rely only upon Him, and that reliance is my wealth.

“This is the way of life that you enquire of. Know that grief and sorrow are my companions. When pain or hardship comes my way, they are a part of my life, and I do not mind them, for Allah the Almighty is with me.” He further said, “Knowledge is my weapon. Allah has commanded the acquisition of knowledge, for it enlightens the mind and increases one’s awareness of God. It is Allah the Almighty Himself who grants me knowledge, and what weapon could be greater than that which comes from God? This is my weapon, by which I attain progress.”

Even in worldly matters, as seen in the accounts of battles mentioned previously, Allah granted him such knowledge that his planning and strategy were of the highest order. Likewise, his spiritual knowledge was vast beyond measure, clear and manifest to all.

He further said, “Patience is my cloak.” Meaning, his garment (as it were) was patience. “Contentment with the will of God is the spoil of battle for me. I remain content in the pleasure of God. Poverty is my pride; even if it seems apparent that I am poor or deprived of wealth, I take pride in that. I take pride in the fact that despite this state of poverty, Allah the Almighty had blessed me beyond measure. Abstinence is my skill. Piety and self-restraint are my art, and I strive to perfect it. Certainty is my strength. Complete faith in Allah is the source of my strength. Truthfulness is my intercessor. I have never spoken falsehood, and truth itself is my means of intercession. Obedience is sufficient for me. I act in complete obedience to Allah the Almighty’s every command. Jihad is [the foundation of] my character. Whether it is physical striving, spiritual striving in the way of Allah, or fulfilling the rights of God’s creation, this underpins my moral character. The delight of my eyes is in prayer. Although all these qualities are part of my being, the true comfort of my eyes lies in prayer, in attaining nearness to Allah the Almighty, in worshipping Him, and in expressing my love for Him.”

In another hadith, he said, “The fruit of my heart is in the remembrance of Allah, and my longing is in my Lord.” (Al-Shifa bi Ta‘eef Huqooq Al-Mustafa, Qadi Ayyad, Hadith 347-348, UAE, 2013, p. 191)

I have presented only a few examples of the model established by the Holy Prophetsa and his example of love for Allah the Almighty. It was this very example that brought about a revolutionary change among the Companions, enabling them to achieve a rank which had previously been inconceivable. As the Promised Messiahas has stated – in the quote which I presented earlier – it was this very complete and perfect teaching which the Ardent Devotee of the Holy Prophetsa, the Promised Messiahas also emulated. At one instance, the Promised Messiahas states that Allah the Almighty bestowed His favours on him by virtue of his complete obedience to the Holy Prophetsa. The Promised Messiahas states:

“On two occasions, Punjabi half-verses have been communicated to me. I have just described one occasion:

جے تو میرا ہو رہیں سب جگ تیرا ہو

“[If you will be devoted to Me, the whole world will be yours] and the other was that I saw a vast field in which a majzub (i.e., a person completely absorbed in the love of God) was advancing towards me. When he arrived close to me, he recited:

عشق الٰہی وَسّے مُنہ پر ولیاں ایہہ نشانی

“[A saint is recognised by the shining of Divine love on his countenance.]” (Tadhkirah [English], pp. 609-610)

The meaning of this vision shown to the Promised Messiahas was that the man saw the Promised Messiahas and said this because he saw the light of Divine love in the Promised Messiahas. At another instance, the Promised Messiahas also said that everything he had attained was on account of his obedience to the Holy Prophetsa. (Haqiqatul Wahi, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 22, p. 64)

Hence, this was his example, and this is why the Promised Messiahas established this Jamaat. Today, we who proclaim to be the true followers of the Holy Prophetsa, and by pledging allegiance at the hand of the true and ardent servant of the Holy Prophetsa, we have reaffirmed our pledge to live our lives in accordance with the commandments of God Almighty, we must therefore pay great attention towards this in that we must carry out every deed with utmost sincerity for the sake of Allah the Almighty and to strive in excelling in our love for Him. It is only when we do this that we can become the recipients of Allah the Almighty’s blessings; do true justice to being a part of the Ummah of the Holy Prophetsa; and do true justice in our pledge of allegiance to the Promised Messiahas and be counted amongst his true followers. May Allah the Almighty grant us the ability to do this. 

Pray for the Ahmadis in Pakistan. Two days ago, in a court case that was ongoing regarding Mubarak Sani Sahib, the session judge sentenced him to life imprisonment. The accusation levelled against him is that he had a copy of the Holy Quran in his possession, which he would recite himself and teach it to others as well. When this is the state of the courts, then what hope can there be of any improvement in the situation? Even the non-Ahmadis have expressed their opinions upon this decision and have labelled it as a mockery [of the justice system]. Although the clerics are generally applauding this decision and praising the judge, the fair-minded people have written, and some have commented on this in a sarcastic manner, that this was such a huge “crime” in that he recites the Holy Quran and has kept a copy of it in his home and teaches it to children? In any case, this is the state of the so-called scholars and their followers. In some places, the administration of the government is following these clerics and implementing their policies. We pray that Allah the Almighty creates the means for them to be swiftly seized. Insha-Allah, Allah the Almighty will swiftly seize them, and we can even witness signs of it unfolding as well. But we should be concerned lest there is a delay in this owing to any negligence on our part in terms of our supplications, practical conduct and fulfilling the due rights of worship, just like the Holy Prophetsa would look up at the clouds and out of the same concern would make this prayer.

Thus, there is a great need to pay close attention to prayers. Likewise, pray for the oppressed people of the rest of the world as well, that Allah the Almighty may grant peace to everyone, everywhere, and protect all from every form of disorder and turmoil.

After the prayer, I will lead two funeral prayers in absentia, both of which I will mention. The first is of Maulana Jalaluddin Nayyar Sahib. He was the former Sadr Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya and Sadr Majlis Tahrik-e-Jadid Qadian. He recently passed away. 

اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّآ اِلَيْہِ رٰجِعُوْنَ

[“Surely, to Allah we belong and to Him shall we return.”]

His father, the respected H Hussain Sahib, served as a clerk in the army during World War. During this period, in 1922, while stationed in Basra, he accepted Ahmadiyyat and was appointed editor of the Jamaat magazine Sathiya Dooton, published from Kerala. He was originally from Kerala and returned there after leaving the army.

In 1950, H Hussain Sahib hearkened to the call of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra regarding the scheme for the resettlement of Qadian and moved there to settle permanently with his entire family. However, within one year, he passed away in Qadian. Thereafter, Maulana Jalaluddin Nayyar Sahib’s mother, Zubaida Sultana Sahiba, remarried in Qadian to Chaudhry Abdul Haq Sahib, who was a dervish. He took responsibility for the upbringing of Nayyar Sahib’s brothers and sisters.

Maulana Jalaluddin Nayyar Sahib received his early education in Qadian, and in 1963, he passed the examination for Maulvi Fazil. He was then appointed initially to serve in the Anjuman as Inspector Bait-ul-Maal for a long period, during which he toured Jamaats across India. Through tireless effort and sincere affection, he brought members of the Jamaat into the system of financial contributions. As a result, he developed personal relationships with Jamaat members all across India.

The late Nayyar Sahib was granted the opportunity of serving the Jamaat for 63 years. After serving as Inspector Bait-ul-Maal Aamad, he later served as Auditor, then as Muhasib, and subsequently for a long period as Nazir Bait-ul-Maal Aamad. As mentioned earlier, he was appointed Sadr Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Qadian for seven years, and then he also served as Sadr Majlis Tahrik-e-Jadid for as long as his health permitted.

Similarly, he was granted opportunities to serve in the auxiliary organisations as well. He was a devout worshipper, regular in fasting and prayer, and was counted among those foremost in obeying every directive of Khilafat. He was also a sportsman and an athlete, and in this regard, too, he organised extensive activities there.

He was married into a family from Kashmir. His wife passed away before him. He is survived by two sons and one daughter, all of whom are serving the Jamaat. May Allah the Almighty grant him forgiveness and mercy.

The second mention is of respected Mir Habib Ahmad Sahib, son of Mir Mushtaq Ahmad Sahib. He recently passed away at the age of 79. 

اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّآ اِلَيْہِ رٰجِعُوْنَ

[“Surely, to Allah we belong and to Him shall we return.”]

He was extremely kind-hearted, sociable, and deeply devoted to Khilafat. By the grace of Allah the Almighty, he was also a musi. Ahmadiyyat was established in his family through his grandfather, Bau Abdul Rahim Sahib, who accepted Ahmadiyyat in 1903 through Hazrat Mir Qasim Ali Sahibra, Editor of the Faruq magazine. Hazrat Mir Qasim Ali Sahibra had adopted Mir Habib Sahib’s father, Mushtaq Ahmad Sahib, as he had no children of his own.

Mir Habib Sahib completed his FSc and BSc from Government College, Lahore, and subsequently obtained an MSc degree in Physics. He later went abroad as well. His Jamaat services include beginning his teaching career at Talim-ul-Islam College from 1970 to 1971, when the colleges had not yet been nationalised. From 1973 to 1976, he served in Sierra Leone under the Nusrat Jehan Scheme, where he was granted the opportunity to teach Physics in Freetown. He returned to Pakistan in 1976 but in the same year went back to Nigeria, where he worked in a government school until 1987. While in Africa, in 1987, he dedicated his life as a life devotee. That same year, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh appointed him Principal of the Ahmadiyya Senior Secondary School, Hamrasha, where he served until 1991.

After that, he returned to Pakistan and continued serving the Jamaat there as well. In 1992, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh sent him to Sierra Leone to evaluate a technical institute, and based on his expert report, certain developments were carried out there. In 1996, under Nazarat Talim, he was appointed to the Nusrat Jehan Academy in Rabwah, where he served as a Physics teacher until his retirement. He also served in the office of Sadr Umumi and volunteered his services in the General Islahi Committee.

His wife writes that her husband was regular in fasting and prayer, extremely gentle in temperament, and never made demands. He had a deep love for reading and had a passion for pursuing knowledge. If someone asked what gift to bring him, he would say, “Bring me books,” and he would regularly read scholarly works. In the same way, he extensively studied the books of the Promised Messiahas.

He never made false statements. If there was something he did not wish to say, he would remain silent rather than speak incorrectly. His daughter has also mentioned these same qualities. I, too, observed him and found him to be a very noble individual who minded his own affairs and fulfilled his life devotion with complete faithfulness. May Allah the Almighty grant him forgiveness and mercy.

He was married to Syeda Lubna, the granddaughter of Mir Ishaq Sahibra and the daughter of Major Saeed Ahmad Sahib. Hazrat Mir Muhammad Ishaq Sahibra was the son of Hazrat Mir Nasir Nawab Sahibra, who is well-known within the Jamaat and whose translation of the Holy Quran is commonly used within the Jamaat. In any case, may Allah the Almighty grant the deceased forgiveness and mercy.

(Official Urdu transcript published in the Daily Al Fazl International, 16 January 2026, pp. 1-8. Translated by The Review of Religions.)

Opening the doorway to dialogue: Reflecting on the recent incident in the Federated States of Micronesia

Aansa Naseer Mirza, Federated States of Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia
Image: Courtesy of Pohnpei State Public Information, Office of the Governor

Pohnpei, a small island in the Pacific, may not feature in global conversations, yet it has not remained untouched by the message of the Promised Messiah, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas.

Located in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), Pohnpei is home to a close-knit population of just over 30,000, where faith and community life are deeply intertwined. Christianity forms the spiritual foundation of most communities, with churches serving as central gathering points. Religious life here is lived collectively, and for many islanders, faith is an essential part of daily identity.

In this context, Islam, particularly Islam Ahmadiyyat, is still new to many. As a result, misconceptions can arise not from hostility, but from unfamiliarity. 

Recently, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat in FSM experienced a wave of backlash following peaceful initiatives and engagement with local leaders. After a meeting with the Governor of Pohnpei, negative commentary began circulating online. The comments echoed the negative representation of Muslims as shown in mainstream media. 

The comments continued to grow over the following days. It was a glaring reminder of the great task we had ahead of us: to increase our reach and spread the peaceful message of Islam to all Pohnpeins.

A few days later, the Governor’s Office issued a detailed public press release expressing support for the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat. The statement acknowledged the Jamaat’s consistent efforts to promote peace, unity and service to humanity, and reaffirmed a commitment to interfaith harmony on the island. It read:

“It is also important to clarify factual context. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community […] is internationally recognized as a peace-oriented Islamic community that explicitly rejects violence and terrorism. […] Locally, the Ahmadiyya community has engaged in constructive outreach, including youth sports activities, homework assistance, interfaith dialogue, and peace conferences attended by representatives of multiple religious traditions, including former municipal leaders. These efforts reflect bridge-building, not division; community service, not ideology.”

This response served as a powerful reminder of a recurring truth in the history of Islam Ahmadiyyat: opposition often marks the beginning of deeper dialogue.

The Holy Quran reminds us that truth is rarely accepted without resistance. (Surah Ya Sin, Ch.36: V.31) From the earliest days of Islam, prophets and reformers have faced opposition. The Promised Messiah, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas,repeatedly emphasised that the spread of Islam Ahmadiyyat would be accompanied by trials, yet those very trials would become means through which the message would reach hearts that might otherwise remain untouched. At one instance, he states:

“This is a natural spectacle of truth: the more intensely it is opposed, the more it shines and displays its grandeur. We have ourselves tested and seen that wherever there has been greater clamour and uproar against us, a jamaat has come into being.” (Malfuzat, 2022, Vol. 5, p. 31)

How true are the words of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa when he stated: “As far as the opposition is concerned, remember that opposition acts like fertiliser and a seed. The Jamaat is being introduced to people even more so [through opposition]. The more the Ahmadis are persecuted, the more the Jamaat is being introduced to people.”

The recent backlash in Pohnpei was rooted in misinformation. Yet amid the noise, something significant occurred: conversations began and curiosity replaced.

We are reminded that our response is not shaped by circumstance, but by the guidance of our Khalifa. This moment presents an opportunity. Under the guidance of our beloved Khalifa, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmadaa, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat is called to win hearts with love. Such moments open doors for sincere engagement, allowing us to exemplify the true teachings of Islam Ahmadiyyat through conduct rather than argument.

Rather than responding to opposition with confrontation, Ahmadis are taught to embody compassion, patience and moral integrity, trusting that sincere behaviour speaks louder than words. This principle has enabled the Jamaat across the world to transform trials into opportunities to facilitate understanding and dialogue.

For those living as a visible religious minority, this serves as a reminder to remain true representatives of our faith. As the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat continues its work globally through humanitarian service and interfaith engagement, we do so with renewed conviction. It stands as a reminder that even in distant corners of the world, the message of Islam Ahmadiyyat continues to find pathways toward peace.

Reflecting upon this, one cannot help but recall the revelation received by the Promised Messiahas: “I shall carry your message to the ends of the earth.” (Tadhkirah [English], 2018, p. 407) In a place as geographically distant as the Federated States of Micronesia, this prophecy takes on a deeper and more personal meaning. The presence of the Jamaat here is not the result of strategy or scale, but a manifestation of a divine promise unfolding.

When one falls, the family feels it: Accountability in Islam

Dania Daud, Student Journalist, Canada
Family-Dark-Paint
Image: Library/AI Generated

Family life is like a web. Pull on one strand and the whole structure changes. Islam teaches us that accountability is individual: every soul answers for itself alone. The Holy Quran says: “And no burdened [soul] can bear the burden of another […]” (Surah Fatir, Ch.35: V.19).

Yet the same scripture and tradition also acknowledge that a person’s wrongdoing generally leaves a mark far beyond themselves.

Family and faith

Take the story of Prophet Noahas, for example. Despite being a messenger of Allah, his own son rejected the message of truth and perished in the flood. The Holy Quran narrates Noah’sas heartbreaking plea:

“And Noah cried unto his Lord and said: ‘My Lord, verily, my son is of my family, and surely, Thy promise is true, and Thou art the Most Just of judges.’” (Surah Hud, Ch.11: V.46)

Prophet Noah’sas words reflect the deep pain of a father, and a prophet no less, watching his child slip away from faith. The grief is unmistakable.

But Allah replied:

“O Noah, he is surely not of thy family; he is indeed a man of unrighteous conduct.” (Surah Hud, Ch.11: V.47)

This was a redefinition of what truly holds a family together. The promise of protection had never been about blood relations alone, but about faith and righteousness.

The book Hazrat Nuhas explains that the flood was confined to Noah’sas people who rejected him. When Allah told Noahas his family would be saved, He referred only to those who believed. His wife and son, despite being closest to him by blood, were excluded because they denied Allah’s message. (Surah at-Tahrim, Ch.66: V.11)

The hard truth is that blood ties cannot protect anyone from the consequences of wrongdoing. For Muslim families, it is a lesson in both humility and responsibility: we cannot take faith for granted, even within our own households.

The best person

The Holy Prophetsa also placed great emphasis on accountability within the family. He said:

“The best of you is he who is best to his family and I am the best among you to my family.” (Mishkat al-Masabih, Kitab al-nikah, Hadith 3252)

This hadith reminds us that faith and goodness must begin at home. Treating family members with kindness, care and guidance shapes how we are judged in the sight of Allah.

Ahmadi Muslims, under the leadership of Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih Vaa, consistently hear reminders that while faith begins in the home, it must be nurtured. In the address at the 2016 National Ijtema of Waqifaat-e-NauUK, Huzooraa emphasised that mothers who pledged their children as Waqf-e-Nau have greatly increased responsibilities.

If proper moral and spiritual training is neglected, parents will be answerable before Allah.

The way forward

Wrongdoing does not only leave legal or moral consequences; it can damage trust, break communication and even weaken a family’s collective bond with faith. The Holy Quran acknowledges this but also shows a way forward. It says:

“And those who, when they commit a foul deed or wrong themselves, remember Allah and implore forgiveness for their sins.” (Surah Aal-e-Imran, Ch.3: V.136)

Repentance, forgiveness and prayer are the pathways to repairing not just an individual soul but the bonds of a family.

This vision places the family at the heart of Islamic society: each wrongdoing matters because of the cracks it may open in the wider circle. Parents who neglect justice or faith risk raising children who see injustice as normal. Children who rebel or turn away from their faith bring grief that weighs tremendously on their parents.

But the Muslim perspective is not one of despair. It is one of responsibility and of hope. Families can rise again when they turn back to Allah together. Even if one member loses strength, others can support through guidance and sincere prayer. Islam encourages this spirit of hope, teaching Muslims to never cut off family ties and to always return to mercy.

So when one falls, the family feels it.

But through patience, forgiveness and prayer, the family can also rise together.

The story of wrongdoing in Islam is more than punishment. It is about recognising how much our lives are connected. Every action, every choice, every repentance – it all affects the family around us.

Because in the end, no one falls entirely alone.

‘Unite to work together’: National amila of Majlis Ansarullah Switzerland blessed with mulaqat

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National amila of Majlis Ansarullah Switzerland blessed with mulaqat

Islamabad, Tilford, 18 January 2026: The national amila of Majlis Ansarullah Switzerland had the blessed opportunity of a mulaqat with Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih Vaa.

Overview of Majlis Ansarullah Switzerland

The meeting commenced with a silent prayer. Huzooraa first addressed Sadr Majlis Ansarullah Switzerland and enquired about the number of majalis and the total membership. Sadr Sahib reported that there were 15 majalis with a total of 194 ansar. Hearing the total membership, Huzooraa remarked that this number is equivalent to a local neighbourhood.

Individual introductions and departmental guidance

Huzooraa then spoke with the national amila members one by one, including naib sadran, qaideen of various departments and a number of zu‘ama representing different local majalis.

The Naib Sadr Saff-e-Dom introduced himself. Upon hearing that his plan included organising cycling events for the ansar, Huzooraa asked him about his own cycling habits. The qaid replied that he used to cycle and intended to restart.

Waqf-e-Arzi and Talim-ul-Quran

The Naib Sadr Awwal, serving also as Qaid Talim-ul-Quran and Waqf-e-Arzi, reported on his duties. Huzooraa enquired about the participation of the amila members in the waqf-e-arzi scheme. When the qaid admitted that neither he nor the other amila members had participated in the scheme during the previous year, Huzooraa stated that the amila must lead by example; if they do not perform the duty themselves, they cannot expect others to follow. Huzooraa instructed that all amila members should first complete their waqf-e-arzi and also ensure they teach the Holy Quran within their own homes to set the system in motion.

Zahanat and Sehat-e-Jismani

The Qaid Zahanat-o-Sehat-e-Jismani reported that he goes to the gym a minimum of two or three times a week. Huzooraa asked how many other ansar attend the gym. The qaid replied that, as he had only taken charge recently, he was still collecting the data. Huzooraa remarked that taking charge of 194 people should not take long.

Maal

Huzooraa instructed the Qaid Maal to obtain exact data regarding how many members were earning, what their income was and whether they were paying according to the prescribed rate. Huzooraa emphasised that merely stating a total figure or showing an increase from the previous year was not a sufficient argument; the reality of the situation must be known. He directed that those who cannot pay should be known and proper permission should be sought, while those who can pay must be encouraged to pay at the full rate.

Ishaat

The Qaid Ishaat shared that the majlis produces a publication twice a year, comprising approximately 70 pages in Urdu and German. 

Waqf-e-Jadid

The Qaid Waqf-e-Jadid reported that the ansar contribute more than one-third of the total Jamaat’s contribution in Switzerland.

Tajnid and local outreach

The Qaid Tajnid confirmed that the total membership was 194 and that they were certain of this figure. He explained that they visit smaller towns to coordinate with local representatives and verify the lists. He noted he also serves as the local president for Geneva, which has 11 members.

Ithaar

While speaking with the Qaid Ithaar, Huzooraa advised that charitable efforts should be channelled in a way that motivates others and builds a culture of sacrifice. Huzooraa encouraged practical initiatives such as supporting the needy in under-resourced parts of the world, including parts of Pakistan and Africa, through projects such as assistance to medical needs and provision of clean water.

Huzooraa said:

“Have you ever carried out any project? Have you built a hut anywhere in Africa, installed a hand pump or helped a patient? […] If you do such things privately, then do them through the Ansarullah as well; it will be a means of reward. Then tell the ansar that you have contributed and they should also do something. This is the responsibility of the Qaid Ithaar: read the rules and act upon them and motivate people.”

Tabligh

The Qaid Tabligh explained that exhibitions had been held in two major locations, including Winterthur, with approximately 100 visitors over the day.

Huzooraa advised that exhibitions alone are insufficient. Huzooraa urged the development of a comprehensive and extensive tabligh programme which includes literature distribution, flyers and structured one-to-one engagement, alongside the involvement of a broader group of ansar in tabligh work.

Talim

The Qaid Talim reported that online classes are held every Thursday, covering the Holy Quran and books such as Kashti-e-Nuh, with an average attendance of 35 members. Huzooraa observed that if these 35 members truly acted upon the teachings, it could bring about a revolution in Switzerland. For the remaining members, Huzooraa advised sending short passages and excerpts via WhatsApp on various topics. For this, Huzooraa recommended compilations like The Essence of Islam (in English) or Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani Apni Tahrirun Ki Ru Se (in Urdu), which organise excerpts by topic. Huzooraa added that this effort should complement the work of the Tarbiyat Department.

Tahrik-e-Jadid

The Qaid Tahrik-e-Jadid mentioned efforts to ensure the Ansarullah contribution remains at least one-third and, where possible, exceeds it.

Guidance to local zu‘ama

A number of zu‘ama introduced themselves from local majalis. Huzooraa offered guidance appropriate to the realities of smaller majalis and reminded office-bearers that even small numbers can be transformed into model majalis through consistent worship, unity and regular contact.

Jamaat office-bearers

Towards the conclusion, Huzooraa asked whether any participants were members of the national amila. A number of Jamaat office-bearers introduced themselves, including national and local representatives. 

Concluding guidance

In his concluding advice, Huzooraa reminded them that although they are a small Jamaat, they should strive to be an “ideal Jamaat.” He emphasised that the Jamaat must be strengthened through unity and mutual goodwill. Huzooraa advised that rather than becoming entangled in minor disputes and complaints, office-bearers should focus on reformation, build mutual cooperation and work collectively for the progress of the Jamaat. Huzooraa highlighted that Ansarullah represents a mature age group and should therefore guide others with wisdom, patience and practical example, beginning from within their own households.

Huzooraa advised:

“Make an effort to turn your small Jamaat into an ideal Jamaat. Instead of pulling one another down over trivial matters, instead of quarrelling, work together as one. […] Leave all the petty matters and unite to work together. When unity is created, when you work as one, only then will blessings descend.

“Majlis Ansarullah are mature in age; you should explain things to everyone and carry everyone along – each and every one of the ansar. You are roughly one-fifth of the Jamaat’s [membership]. If you provide proper tarbiyat in your homes – among your children, the women in your households and your brothers – then a great deal will be set right.

“Try to keep the system running. Do not start fights over small matters. […]” 

At this, Sadr Sahib said that no complaints would come in the future, upon which Huzooraa further stated: 

“Do not sit with complaints concealed. Complaints coming in is, in fact, a good thing. Say, ‘We will bring about reform’; do not say, ‘No complaints will come.’”

Sadr Sahib requested prayers on behalf of the majlis, including for those who were unable to attend due to illness and conveyed their salaam. The mulaqat concluded with a group photograph. Huzooraa also graciously distributed pens to the participants.

(Summary prepared by Al Hakam)

Population collapse: Are we treading a path towards extinction?

Daniyal Mahmood Ahmad, Al Hakam
Population collapse-Family
Image: Library/AI Generated

Japan will collapse – unless the Japanese start having more children. At the current trajectory, the population will drop from 123.4 million to 63 million. The projections for population collapse and its detrimental effects are being brought to light with increased intensity and urgency as the years go by.

It’s not only Japan (fertility rate: 1.2); South Korea’s birth rates have also plummeted (fertility rate: 0.78), along with many “developed” nations. Even China, once the world’s largest population, is seeing a steady decline (fertility rate: 1.0).

The economic implications are severe; the societal even more so. Without a population to sustain growth, entire civilisations and cultures can disappear into nothingness.

This may seem like doom feeding and there’s no doubt that there are many experts who disagree with such apocalyptic predictions. However, whether a future with fewer people is bleak or not worth worrying about, the fact remains that birth rates are declining in many regions of the world.

Why are people having less children?

In order to understand the trend of people having less children, we must look at why they are choosing to do so in the first place, assuming that they are in fact choosing in the first place. Afterall, it could be argued that it is being done out of necessity.

Modern society is generally based on a system in which both men and women are in the workforce. Women are increasingly becoming involved in pursuing higher education followed by decades-long careers, as our current society values this path over the more conservative and traditional approach of the homemaker role of women.

This already puts a dent in the traditional cycle of child-rearing, as spouses have less time to balance their already busy schedules. Taking on more responsibilities requires time and energy, which are already being consumed at the workplace.

Another aspect is that even if a couple feels like they are able to fit in this extra responsibility of having a child, it may get in the way of one of the partner’s careers – usually the woman who takes the role of primary caretaker.

There are modern solutions to these obstacles, such as day-care or hiring babysitters. These seemed to have worked for a few decades, but with the ever rising cost of living, child-care is becoming increasingly expensive and unaffordable.

At times, it is so expensive that it neutralises the entire income brought in by a person, so there have been examples of some women realising that if everything they’re earning is being spent on childcare, they might as well spend their time at home with their children instead of at the workplace with coworkers and bosses that they may or may not necessarily like.

Even if a couple manages to have a child or two, the issue remains that it’s still not enough. In order to sustain our population, every woman needs to have an average of 2.1 children. Many countries average below that.

How do we fix this?

The problem with trying to fix an issue that is disputed as to whether it even is an issue is exactly that; many people, including experts, won’t see it as something that needs to be fixed.

This is despite the fact that there are statistics from experts, such as economists who have provided proof that this issue is a serious matter that must be dealt with.

However, despite all the efforts through the numbers, charts and graphs presented by such experts, many people are still unconvinced. In such a scenario, implementing a solution becomes quite difficult.

The ambiguous moral compass of our atheistic/agnostic society makes it even more difficult to provide an incentive from a moral and ethical standpoint. Why should we have so many children rather than pursuing our own interests and enjoying our lives? Why should we have any children at all?

Again, there are both sides to argue whether or not to have children at all, such as the studies that found that people with children tend to be more motivated and energised to build and provide for their families.

This seems counterintuitive, since anyone with children (especially infants and toddlers) can attest that they require a lot of energy and attention, yet, as mentioned, both sides of the argument present evidence.

In addition to the motivation provided by having children, practicing and believing Muslims have the added benefit of guidance through the Islamic lens. The Holy Quran, for instance, states that:

“Kill not your children for fear of poverty. It is We Who provide for them and for you.” (Surah Bani Isra’il, Ch.17: V.32)

This can easily be understood to mean that contraception shouldn’t be used with the intention of avoiding children due to the financial “burden” that they will come with. As science shows, having children can increase a person’s willpower to improve their financial condition.

Once the financial stress factor is removed, the issue of time and energy remains. With both spouses working, who will take care of the child?

This also has a simple solution. In Islamic tradition, the woman’s primary role and responsibility is to nurture the children in the environment that they grow up in (i.e., the home). (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab al-jumuah, Hadith 893)

This is not to say that women are strictly discouraged from entering the workforce. Rather, it is about priorities based on natural strengths and inclinations, which again is proven through scientific studies.

How many children should we have?

Once these hurdles have been crossed, the question remains as to how many children are enough children?

There is no doubt that modern society functions in such a way that parents are often left to mostly their own in raising children.

Throughout human history though, we’ve generally had a lot of help through the support network around us, such as grandparents, siblings, aunts and uncles, etc. That is how our hunter-gatherer ancestors lived. This is still common in a lot of societies, such as the subcontinent.

But the challenge remains, especially to young parents living in the West and other developed countries. Raising one or two children seems just about possible, but any more seems like a stretch. The solution to this obstacle is quite nuanced, and it may need some more thought and adaptation in line with the society we live in. But we have a general direction and standard to aim for, as the Holy Prophetsa said:

“Marry the one who is fertile and loving, for I will boast of your great numbers before the nations.” (Sunan an-Nasa‘i, Kitab an-nikah, Hadith 3227)

As long as there is a clear goal, the path can be carved. Even if the rest of the world gradually regresses towards population collapse, Muslims have a good chance of offsetting this.

Manuka honey: A hidden medical treasure?

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Dr Noureen Ahmad, General Practitioner, Belgium
Honey
Image: Ionela Mat/Unsplash

Honey is widely recognised and valued across the globe. It is also very important to Muslims, as it is mentioned in the Holy Quran as a cure and also as a reward in paradise. Allah the Almighty states:

“A description of the Garden promised to the righteous: therein are rivers of water which corrupts not; and rivers of milk of which the taste changes not; and rivers of wine, a delight to those who drink, and rivers of clarified honey.” (Surah Muhammad, Ch.47: V.17)

Honey is also mentioned as a cure in the following verse:

“‘Then eat of every [kind of] fruit, and follow the ways of thy Lord [that have been] made easy [for thee].’ There comes forth from their bellies a drink of varying hues. Therein is cure for men. Surely, in that is a Sign for a people who reflect.” (Surah an-Nahl, Ch.16: V.70)

It is important to understand how honey can benefit patients and how it can potentially serve as a cure for several medical diseases. The scope of this article will be mainly focused on Manuka honey due to its medicinal advantages, such as anti-bacterial and anti-viral effects. It is also important to outline how to use Manuka honey for the best results.

Origins of Manuka honey

Manuka honey originates mostly from New Zealand and Australia. The nectar used in this honey comes from the flowers of the Manuka tree (Leptospermum scoparium). The Maori people of New Zealand were among the first to use the Manuka tree for its medicinal benefits, brewing its leaves into tea and creating ointments to treat various ailments.

In the 19th century, Europeans introduced bees to the locals and they began producing honey from the nectar of the Manuka tree flowers. Manuka honey is a thick, dark and monofloral honey with an exceptional taste. Interestingly, honey with a darker colour tends to have a higher antioxidant content.

In the late 1980s, Dr Peter Molan, a New Zealand biochemist, scientifically confirmed Manuka honey’s powerful antibacterial and medicinal benefits, solidifying its reputation as a potential natural remedy with widespread health applications.

Science behind Manuka honey and its applications

Research shows that Manuka honey contains MGO (methylglyoxal), which is a special chemical compound known to be highly reactive. It is mainly formed during the metabolism of sugars in Manuka honey and interacts with several proteins and amino acids. These chemical reactions due to MGOs can damage bacteria, viruses and inhibit their growth and destroy their cellular structures (which they need to multiply). There are different kinds of MGOs present in Manuka honey.1 The higher the MGO, the higher the potency of the Manuka honey.2
They can be divided into different categories and different uses for each health condition. The classification can vary, depending on the country. In this article, we will use the Manuka honey guide strength chart from BIOSOTA as a guideline.3 The main focus will remain on the MGO classification (instead of NPA/ULF).

Manuka honey: A hidden medical treasure?

The above chart advises the suggested use of the responding MGO for the following – which we will discuss with research and scientific articles.

Skin health, immune health, cancer and flu

Manuka honey (everyday strength) can be considered for daily strength, such as skincare and immunity.

In a review, honey in general shows promise in multiple dermatologic contexts (wounds, burns, tinea, seborrhea, dandruff, psoriasis) largely due to antimicrobial activity (via e.g., hydrogen peroxide release, phenolic compounds, methylglyoxal) and anti-inflammatory effects.4

Another study found that in a skincare product containing Manuka honey and royal jelly, there were significant improvements in fine lines, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, dryness and overall skin health over eight weeks.5

In general, honey can also have a positive effect on immunity. A review published in 2021, describes how honey in general has modulatory effects on immune cells, via anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and possibly direct immune cell activation pathways.6 Honey has been shown to suppress cancer cell growth by promoting apoptosis (cell death) and exhibiting anti-proliferative (anti-growth) and anti-metastatic (anti-spreading) effects.

If we focus deeper on Manuka honey, a study in 2022 showed that in mice (in-vitro), administration of manuka honey induced changes in immune cell populations (e.g., increased neutrophils (white blood cells) indicating modulation of innate immune responses.7

In another study, Manuka honey shows promising antitumor effects in preclinical breast cancer models in these mice (in-vitro), meaning supporting the immune system in the fight against cancer cells.8

This basic medicinal strength dosage, MGO 300+ to 990+, can help fight bacterial and viral infections, which are responsible for flu and cold symptoms.9

Respiratory health

Recent studies have explored its potential role in managing respiratory tract infections, including chronic bacterial and acute viral infections. In a randomised controlled trials on chronic rhinosinusitis have shown that Manuka honey nasal irrigations can reduce bacterial colonisation and improve sinonasal symptoms compared with saline or standard treatments. These findings indicate that topical Manuka formulations may serve as safe, feasible adjunctive therapies for persistent upper-airway bacterial infection.10,11

Laboratory investigations provide stronger mechanistic support. In vitro and ex vivo lung models demonstrated that Manuka honey disrupted Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms and enhanced the antibacterial efficacy of conventional antibiotics. Additional studies confirmed activity against Staphylococcus aureus and P aeruginosa biofilms relevant to chronic airway disease.12 Histologic evaluations further suggest that Manuka honey is well-tolerated by respiratory mucosa at therapeutic concentrations.13

Regarding viral infections, in vitro research reported inhibition of influenza A and B virus replication by Manuka honey, improving host-cell survival and reducing viral yield.14 Reviews of honey’s bioactive compounds also emphasise Manuka’s superior antiviral and immunomodulatory properties, likely due to its phenolic content and MGO-mediated oxidative stress modulation.15

Collectively, these findings indicate that Manuka honey exhibits potent antibacterial, antibiofilm, and antiviral activities that could aid respiratory health, particularly as an adjunctive therapy to antibiotics or anti-inflammatory agents.

Oral care and digestive health

The high medicinal strength MGO 500+ to 900+ can be used in oral care and digestive health.

A study published in the Swiss Dental Journal demonstrated that Manuka honey exhibits potent antibacterial activity against key oral pathogens (including Streptococcus mutans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans).These microorganisms are commonly associated with dental plaque and gingivitis. The authors concluded that the regular use of Manuka honey may contribute to improved periodontal health through inhibition of these pathogenic bacteria.16

Recent research suggests that Manuka honey may also benefit the gastrointestinal tract through multiple mechanisms, including inhibition of pathogenic bacteria, protection of gastric mucosa, modulation of inflammatory responses and maintenance of a balanced gut microbiota.

The gram-negative bacterium Helicobacter pylori is implicated in the development of gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric carcinoma (stomach cancer). Early in vitro studies demonstrated that Manuka honey inhibited the growth of H pylori strains isolated from gastric biopsies, showing minimal inhibitory concentrations comparable to standard antibiotics.17

Experimental models support a protective role of Manuka honey against gastric mucosal injury. In an in vitro study, it demonstrated that rats pretreated with Manuka honey exhibited significantly fewer gastric lesions following ethanol or indomethacin exposure.18

A balanced gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in digestion and intestinal barrier integrity. One study about microbiota demonstrated that Manuka honey derived oligosaccharides selectively stimulated Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus acidophilus in vitro, indicating a potential prebiotic effect that supports gut microbiota balance and assist digestive health.19 These polyphenol-rich honeys, including Manuka, enhanced short-chain fatty acid production, thereby improving colonic health and epithelial energy supply.20

The anti-inflammatory potential of Manuka honey has been investigated in experimental models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Preclinical studies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of Manuka honey in inflammatory bowel disease models.

In a study, it was reported that oral administration of Manuka honey markedly reduced colonic inflammation, suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and improved histopathological features in a rat model of ulcerative colitis.21

Similarly, another study found that Manuka honey enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity and restored colonic mucosal architecture in acetic acid-induced colitis, indicating its role in mitigating oxidative stress and promoting tissue healing.22

Wound management

The last and third group is the MGO 1000+ and above and can also contribute to its efficacy in wound management and control. In a recent study conducted in 2021, the study reviewed the use of medical‐grade Manuka honey as a wound-dressing material in chronic non-healing discharging wounds. Manuka honey dressings of high MGO significantly improved healing rates, reduced infection signs and were well tolerated by patients.23

Recommended advice practical of general practitioner methods of usage

At present, there are no standardised clinical guidelines for the therapeutic use of Manuka honey in digestive or respiratory health management. Here is some recommended advice for practical use.

For digestive health, Manuka honey is commonly consumed on an empty stomach, as this is believed to enhance its absorption and bioactivity. A practical method involves dissolving approximately one teaspoon (5 ml) of Manuka honey in a glass of lukewarm (not hot) water and consuming it before breakfast. Following ingestion, it is recommended to avoid additional food or fluid intake for at least 30 minutes to minimise potential interactions with the honey’s active components in the gastrointestinal tract.

For respiratory tract health, Manuka honey may be administered orally either in its natural form or as part of commercial lozenges or syrups. These preparations are used to soothe throat irritation, reduce cough frequency and potentially support immune function.

Conclusion

It is important to note that there are many studies (systematic reviews and meta-analyses) about Manuka honey and its medical benefits but mostly in pre-clinical stadium. Further and larger clinical trials with humans are needed to determine the precise medicinal qualities of this precious Manuka honey.

While most current evidence arises from in vitro or animal studies, Manuka honey’s therapeutic potential in digestive and respiratory health appears promising. Its multifaceted effects such as antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and prebiotic address several underlying mechanisms of gastrointestinal disease.

Manuka honey is generally safe for adult oral consumption, though excessive intake may contribute to hyperglycemia in diabetic individuals. It should not be administered to infants under 12 months due to the risk of botulism.

It is important to consult a health care professional to ensure your safety and appropriateness for your specific condition. When selecting or buying Manuka honey, always ensure it is certified, indicating its potency and authenticity.

References

1. “Antibacterial activity of Manuka honey and its components: An overview”, Frontiers in Microbiology, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Article 2603, 27 November 2018

2. “Methylglyoxal in Manuka honey – Correlation with antibacterial properties”, Czech Journal of Food Sciences, doi.org, Vol. 27 (Special Issue), pp. S163-S165, 2009

3. “Manuka honey guide and strength chart”, Biosota Organics, biosota.com.au, 2024

4. “Honey in dermatology and skin care: A review”, Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, doi.org, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 306-313, 4 December 2013

5. “Investigating the effects of a Manuka honey, royal jelly, and bee venom-derived face serum on skin health and signs of aging”, Cureus, doi.org, Vol. 16, No. 8, e81244, 26 March 2025

6. “The immunomodulatory effects of honey and associated flavonoids in cancer”, Nutrients, doi.org, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1269, 13 April 2021

7. “Characterization of immunomodulatory responses induced by manuka honey”, Frontiers in Immunology, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Vol. 13, Article 1020574, 2 November 2022

8. “Manuka honey inhibits human breast cancer progression in preclinical models”, Nutrients, doi.org, Vol. 16, No. 14, 2369, 22 July 2024

9. “Anti‑influenza viral effects of honey in vitro: potent high activity of manuka honey”, Archives of Medical Research, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 359-365, 29 May 2014

10. “Safety and efficacy of Manuka honey sinus irrigation in chronic rhinosinusitis: A randomized controlled trial”, International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, doi.org, Vol. 7, No. 11, pp. 1112-1120, 1 September 2017

11. “Manuka honey irrigations in recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis: Phase 1 trial results”, International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, doi.org, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 629-637, 23 April 2019

12. “Manuka honey inhibits biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus”, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, doi.org, Vol. 141, No. 2, pp. 253-258, 1 August 2009

13. “Histological effects of Manuka honey on respiratory mucosa”, Australian Journal of Otolaryngology, doi.org, Vol. 13, pp. 21-27, 12 March 2012

14. “Anti-influenza viral effects of Manuka honey in vitro”, Archives of Medical Research, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 359-365, 29 May 2014

15. “Antiviral and immunomodulatory effects of phytochemicals from honey against COVID‑19: potential mechanisms of action and future directions”, Molecules, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Vol. 25, No. 21, 5017, 29 October 2020

16. “Antibacterial potential of Manuka honey against three oral bacteria in vitro”, Swiss Dental Journal, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Vol. 124, No. 9, pp. 922-927, 13 October 2014

17. “Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to the antibacterial activity of Manuka honey”, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Vol. 87, No. 1, pp. 9-12, December 1993

18. “Manuka honey exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities that promote healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer in rats”, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2017, Article 5413917, 28 May 2017

19. “Oligosaccharides from Manuka honey promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria”, Food Chemistry, doi.org, Vol. 173, pp. 480-486, 15 April 2015

20. “Honey polyphenols and gut health: Modulation of microbiota and metabolic outcomes”, Nutrients, doi.org, Vol. 13, No. 5, 1638, 13 May 2021

21. “Manuka honey exerts protective effects against experimentally induced colitis in rats”, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Vol. 17, No. 1, p. 399, 13 September 2017

22. “Effect of different doses of Manuka honey in experimentally induced inflammatory bowel disease in rats”, Phytotherapy Research, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Vol. 22, No. 11, pp. 1511-1519, 7 August 2008

23. “Manuka honey: A promising wound-dressing material for chronic non-healing discharging wounds – A retrospective study”, National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 233-237, 15 October 2021

Answers to Everyday Issues – Part 101: Hadith on souls as troops, zakat on trade assets and real estate, Sacred Months vs Hajj Months, investment schemes and AIDS statistics

Guidance regarding basic Islamic issues that Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa, has given on various occasions in his written correspondence and during MTA programmes is being published officially below for everyone’s benefit.

Click here for Part 100

What is the meaning of the hadith on souls being marshalled troops?

Answers to Everyday Issues – Part 101
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A lady from Germany wrote to Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa, asking about the meaning of the following hadith of the Holy Prophetsa:

 الْأَرْوَاحُ جُنُودٌ مُجَنَّدَةٌ فَمَا تَعَارَفَ مِنْهَا ائْتَلَفَ وَمَا تَنَاكَرَ مِنْهَا اخْتَلَفَ

[“Souls are troops arranged in ranks: those among them who recognise one another grow harmonious and those among them who are estranged fall into variance.”]

Huzoor-e-Anwaraa, in his letter dated 2 November 2023, provided the following answer to this question:

“This hadith has been recorded by Imam Bukharirh on the authority of Hazrat Aishara and by Imam Muslimrh on the authority of Hazrat Abu Hurairahra in their respective sahih collections. The general meaning of this hadith is that souls are like troops, arranged in distinct groups. Those among them that recognise one another become attached to one another and those that do not recognise one another differ.

“Scholars have provided various interpretations of this hadith. Explaining this hadith, Hazrat Syed Zain-ul-Abidin Waliullah Shahra writes:

“‘A person of virtuous nature finds peace in the company of the virtuous and one of corrupted nature in the company of the wicked. It is a daily observation that those of similar dispositions naturally gravitate towards one another. Moreover, it has been observed that an evil person becomes good in the company of the righteous. This matter is not contrary to the aforementioned rule, because goodness has been ingrained in human nature. According to a hadith, every child who comes into this world brings with him a true nature [fitrah sahihah]; thereafter, his parents make him a Jew or a Christian. (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab al-jana’iz, Bab iza aslama s-sabiyyu fa-mata hal yusalla ‘alayhi) Thus, this innate inclination towards goodness shines through righteous company and becomes muddied through evil company. A person who apparently seems evil to us but then becomes reformed through good company, his soul is certainly from among those souls that possess an inherent capacity for righteousness. The Prophets, peace be upon them, […] belong to the same group of the righteous by birth; they are united in faith and alike in character.’ (Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 6, pp. 174-175)

“However, in my view, one meaning of this hadith is also that in this world, people’s natures resemble one another in terms of religion and faith. Jews are inclined towards Jews, Christians are inclined towards Christians and Muslims feel an affinity with Muslims. Similarly, the inclination of righteous people is towards the righteous and the tendency of evil people is towards evil people. That is why the Holy Quran commanded its followers: ‘كُونُوا مَعَ الصَّادِقِينَ’ i.e., ‘Keep company with the righteous.’ (Surah at-Taubah, Ch.9: V.119) The Promised Messiahas states in this regard: 

“‘If a person desires to see, let him look upon those who have severed their attachment to worldly things and have turned towards God and whom God brings to life. Seeing them removes afflictions. He who comes to the one possessing mercy will draw closer to mercy and he who goes to an accursed one will draw closer to the curse. In this world, this is indeed the matter worthy of reflection. God Almighty says, ‘كُونُوا مَعَ الصَّادِقِينَ’; meaning, ‘O servants, your safety lies in this alone: that you remain with the truthful.’” (Al Badr, No. 11, Vol. 1, 9 January 1903, p. 86) 

“Furthermore, if this hadith is interpreted in the context of life in the Hereafter, it would mean that regarding a husband and wife whom Allah the Exalted has united in this world, if they wish to remain together in the Hereafter as well, both must strive to attain Paradise. If both are righteous, they will inherit Paradise together in the Hereafter. Therefore, both husband and wife should continue striving in this world to guide their partner onto the path of righteousness and taqwa.”

How to calculate zakat on trading stock and real estate?

Answers to Everyday Issues – Part 101
Image: Library/AI Generated

Someone from Jordan asked Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa: “Is zakat payable on trading stock [amwal-e-tijarat]? If so, how is it to be calculated? Also, if a person is in the business of buying and selling land and property, is zakat payable on that?”

Huzoor-e-Anwaraa, in his letter dated 3 November 2023, provided the following guidance:

“According to the majority of jurists [jumhur], zakat is obligatory on trading assets and this is also the position of Fiqh-e-Ahmadiyya. One method stated in Fiqh-e-Ahmadiyya for calculating zakat on trading assets is as follows: ‘Multiply each amount of capital by the number of months for which it remained deployed in the business. Add these amounts together, then divide the total by 12. Pay one-fortieth (2.5%) of the resulting figure as zakat.’ (Fiqh-e-Ahmadiyya, ‘Ibadat, p. 361)

“In my view, a simpler method is to fix one date in the year as an annual valuation date and to value one’s trading assets at that time. If the [zakatable] assets reach the nisab threshold, zakat should be paid at the rate of 2.5%. In this regard, the Promised Messiahas states:

“‘No zakat is payable on merchandise held as stock-in-trade when it is merely kept in one’s dwelling. Hazrat Umarra used to take accounts at six-monthly intervals and zakat was assessed on cash holdings.’ (Badr, No. 7, Vol. 6, 14 February 1907, p. 8)

“It means that there is no zakat on the [unsold] trade goods themselves; rather, zakat will be levied on their value, as Hazrat Umarra used to do.

“Similarly, a gentleman enquired: ‘In trading assets, a large portion consists of amounts due from customers and remains outstanding as receivables; is zakat payable on this or not?’ Huzooras replied:

“No Zakat is payable on suspended or outstanding assets until they come into one’s possession. However, a trader ought not to defer zakat by resorting to excuses and contrivances. After all, he also meets his expenses, according to his means, from this very wealth. With taqwa, he should keep in view both the assets in hand and those outstanding and continue to seek the pleasure of Allah the Exalted by paying an appropriate zakat. Some people make excuses even with God; this is not right.” (Badr, No. 28, Vol. 6, 11 July 1907, p. 5)

“Accordingly, zakat is obligatory in relation to trade and the best method is to draw up an annual account of one’s assets and of income and expenditure at the end of the year and then discharge zakat accordingly.

“The same method applies to a business engaged in buying and selling land and property: once a year, account for income and expenditure; any remaining surplus upon which a year has passed (whether held as cash or reinvested in the business) will be subject to zakat at the rate of 2.5%.”

What is the difference between the Sacred Months and the Hajj months?

Answers to Everyday Issues – Part 101
Image: Khaled Al-Kayali/Pexels

Someone from France asked Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa, about the difference between the Sacred Months [al-ashhur al-hurum] and the Months of Hajj.

Huzoor-e-Anwaraa, in his letter dated 4 November 2023, provided the following answer to this question:

“Both the Sacred Months and the Months of Hajj are mentioned in the Holy Quran and ahadith. Thus, Allah states: 

“‘The number of months with Allah has been twelve months by Allah’s ordinance since the day He created the heavens and the earth. Of these, four are known as sacred.’ (Surah at-Taubah, Ch.9: V.36) He also states: ‘The months of Hajj are well known.’ (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.198)

“The details of these months – which ones are the Sacred Months and which are the Months of Hajj – have also been laid out in ahadith. Regarding the Sacred Months, there is a narration by Hazrat Abu Bakrara that the Holy Prophetsa said, ‘The year is of 12 months, out of which four months are sacred: Three are in succession – Dhul-Qa‘dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram – and (the fourth is) Rajab of [the tribe of] Mudar, which is between Jumada [al-Thani] and Sha‘ban.’ (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab al-maghazi, Bab hajjatu l-wada‘) Regarding the Months of Hajj, Hazrat Abdullah bin Umarra says that these refer to Shawwal, Dhul-Qa‘dah and the 10 days of Dhul-Hijjah. (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab al-hajj, Bab qawlillahi ta‘ala ‘al-hajju ashhurun ma‘lumat’)

“One objective of both the Sacred Months and the Months of Hajj is to provide safe passage on the routes for those coming to Mecca and returning, for the sake of such a major act of worship as Hajj, so that they may visit the House of Allah the Exalted and perform the related rites with full concentration. Accordingly, the two months of Dhul-Qa‘dah and Dhul-Hijjah are common to both the Sacred Months and the Months of Hajj. Furthermore, the Sacred Months include the month following these two, i.e., Muharram, while the Months of Hajj include the month preceding these two, i.e., Shawwal. In this way, pilgrims have been provided with an open timeframe of four months so that those who have to travel from far-off regions may have ample time for Hajj preparations, etc., within these four months. However, by specifically mentioning the Months of Hajj, it was also clarified to those coming for Hajj that the rites related to Hajj, such as ihram, etc., can only be entered into during the Months of Hajj (Shawwal, Dhul-Qa‘dah and Dhul-Hijjah), but the return journey can also be undertaken in the Sacred Month, i.e., Muharram. Hence, Hazrat Syed Zain-ul-Abidin Waliullah Shahra states:

“‘A prima facie reading of the expression ‘اَلۡحَجُّ اَشۡہُرٌ مَّعۡلُوۡمٰتٌ’ [‘The months of Hajj are well known.’ (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.198)] may suggest that Hajj may be performed at any point within the [three] designated months. However, [although ihram for Hajj may be assumed within these months, the essential rites of Hajj are fixed to specific days in Dhul-Hijjah]; thus, it cannot be performed before or after that. Imam al-Bukharirh elucidates the purport of the verse by citing hadith 1560 (which describes the Holy Prophet’ssa departure from Medina for Hajj, his entry into ihram and his directives to the Companions concerning Hajj and Umrah), making it clear that the ihram for Hajj may be assumed in any one of these months. It is in consideration of pilgrims’ travelling from far-off lands that three months have been specified. It is precisely on account of forming the intention for Hajj and entering into ihram for it that Shawwal and Dhul-Qa‘dah have also been designated as the Months of Hajj.’

“Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira, in his commentary on ‘اَلۡحَجُّ اَشۡہُرٌ مَّعۡلُوۡمٰتٌ’, states:

“‘Some people infer from ‘إِنَّ عِدَّةَ الشُّهُورِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ’ [‘The reckoning of months with Allah has been twelve months.’ (Surah at-Taubah, Ch.9: V.36)] that the entire year is for Hajj, but I have seen among the four Imams that they do not approve of assuming ihram throughout the year.’ (Haqaiq-ul-Furqan, Vol. 1, p. 335)

“Thus, the purpose of the Sacred Months was to suspend war and bloodshed – which was a pastime of the Arabs – and maintain peace so that those coming to the House of Allah the Almighty would not face any difficulty. Then, by specifically mentioning the Months of Hajj, attention was drawn to the fact that matters related to Hajj should be performed within these months.

“As for the question of why the month of Rajab was included in the Sacred Months, the answer is that among the Arabs, Umrah was greatly disliked during the Months of Hajj; rather, it was considered afjar-ul-fujur, meaning the greatest of all sins (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab al-hajj, Bab at-tamattu‘i wa l-iqrani wa l-ifradi bi l-hajj). The Holy Prophetsa reformed this and, through his own example, demonstrated to the Companions that performing Umrah along with Hajj is not only not forbidden but is entirely permissible. However, as I mentioned, since the performance of Umrah during the Months of Hajj was considered a grave sin among the Arabs, Allah the Exalted declared the month of Rajab also a Sacred Month so that those who wished to come to the Kaaba for Umrah at a separate time could have safe passage on the routes during this month.

“Here, it is also necessary to remember that Islam has maintained certain commandments just as they were before Islam. Accordingly, Islam has followed the same principle regarding the Months of Hajj and the Sacred Months. Thus, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra states in this regard:

“‘In ‘اَلۡحَجُّ اَشۡہُرٌ مَّعۡلُوۡمٰتٌ’, it has been pointed out that the Holy Quran has not given any new commandment regarding Hajj, but has maintained the same commandment that has been in practice since the time of Prophet Abrahamas. For this reason, the Months of Hajj are also known to all people, i.e., Shawwal, Dhul-Qa‘dah and Dhul-Hijjah.’ (Tafsir-e-Kabir, Vol. 3, UK, 2023, p. 251)”

Is investing in profit-only schemes halal?

Answers to Everyday Issues – Part 101
Image: Library/AI Generated

Someone enquired from Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa, referring to various investment arrangements and enquiring whether he may invest his money in them. 

Additionally, in one letter, he wrote regarding the disease of AIDS that Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh had stated that the disease of AIDS would become worse, whereas the peak of this virus was in 1994 and with the invention of many medicines, deaths caused by this disease have decreased. In this regard, the questioner also attached various graphs with his letter. Furthermore, in one letter, the questioner mentioned his mulaqat experience and wrote that he was given very little time.

Huzoor-e-Anwaraa, in his letter dated 6 November 2023, provided the following guidance:

“Regarding the various arrangements you have mentioned for investing money: those in which capital is deployed on the basis of participation in both profit and loss are permissible. However, where only profit (i.e., a return) is indicated and the agreement contains no provision for sharing in loss, such a return is treated as interest [riba], which is not permissible in Islam. In explaining the definition of riba, the Promised Messiahas states:

“‘In the Sharia, interest is defined as follows: a person lends money to another for his own benefit and stipulates an [additional] gain. Wherever this description applies, it is interest [riba]. However, if the borrower makes no undertaking – neither promise nor commitment – but, of his own accord, pays back more, then this falls outside interest. Thus, the Prophets have always been scrupulous regarding stipulated conditions. Likewise, if a king takes a sum and, of his own accord, returns more and the giver does not advance it with the intention of interest, then it too does not fall within interest; rather, it is a benefaction from the sovereign. The Prophetsa of God did not take a loan from anyone, but that, at the time of repayment, he would return something additional; yet it must be borne in mind that there should be no desire or expectation for the excess. Any increase received contrary to one’s desire is not included within interest.’ (Al Badr, No. 10, Vol. 2, 27 March 1903, p. 75)

“However, if there is a financial institution that is wholly state-owned (such as National Savings and the National Bank in Pakistan) which deploys its funds in various public welfare endeavours and uses this money for the broader benefit of the public – thereby contributing to economic development, creating employment opportunities and increasing the state’s revenue – then the benefit is not confined to the depositors alone; rather, the wider public also benefits through those welfare endeavours. In such circumstances, if that state institution includes its depositors in its surplus and labels the payment ‘profit’ and depositors may withdraw their funds when required, then the additional amount paid to depositors under the name of ‘profit’ does not fall within the category of riba. Instead, it is to be regarded [as a discretionary favour on the part of the state,] akin to a benefaction from the sovereign. Accordingly, such an amount may be utilised for one’s personal needs.

“As for the existence of elements of interest in various types of businesses in the current age, the following saying of the Just Arbiter [Hakam ‘Adl] of this age, the Promised Messiahas, holds fundamental status for understanding this matter. Huzooras states:

“‘In recent times, most jurisprudential issues in this country have become convoluted. There is one or the other element of interest [riba] involved in every trade. This is why renewed ijtihad is needed in this age.’ (Al Badr, Nos. 41 & 42, Vol. 3, 1 & 8 November 1904, p. 8)

“This matter is currently being deliberated upon in the Jamaat. When a definite opinion is formed, the members of the Jamaat will, insha-Allah, be informed of it.”

Will AIDS continue to spread despite advancements in medicine?

Answers to Everyday Issues – Part 101
Image: cottonbro/Pexels

“Regarding what you mentioned about the disease of AIDS: it is true that, at present, owing to advances in treatment, it does not inflict harm in the way it did in the past. However, as far as the spread of the disease is concerned, your own graphs show a sustained increase. Viewed in that light, the statement of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh is borne out as true: that it would spread further – and it has, to this day, continued to do so.

“Furthermore, it should also be remembered that as a result of Allah the Almighty’s mercy, epidemics sometimes subside. Thus, in the time of the Promised Messiahas, the plague outbreak began in India in 1898 and, after some time, abated to some extent; yet in 1905 it resurged, resulting in many deaths. Some epidemics, therefore, continue to spread quietly beneath the surface and then, at a later point, regain momentum. For this reason, one should always beseech mercy from God Almighty and abstain from deeds that provoke His displeasure. Yet it is a human weakness that when a person is afflicted by calamity, the fear of God arises in their heart and they turn towards Him to some degree; but as soon as the signs of that affliction begin to fade, they revert to their former ways. Whereas a person should at all times remain humbly bowed before their True Creator – repenting and seeking forgiveness.

“Our lord and master, Hazrat Muhammad al-Mustafasa, said: ‘By Allah! I seek forgiveness from Allah and turn to Him in repentance more than 70 times a day’ – the number ‘70’ being used in Arabic to denote abundance. (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab ad-da‘wat, Bab istighfari n-nabiyyi fi l-yawmi wal l-laylah) And yet he also said: ‘My Satan has become a Muslim.’ (Sahih Muslim, Kitab sifati l-qiyamah wa l-jannati wa n-nar, Bab tahrishi sh-shaitan) Thus, the import of this hadith is that a person must not become heedless in seeking the mercy of Allah the Almighty.

“Regarding what you mentioned about being given little time in the mulaqat, this is an unavoidable constraint on our part, as some time must be given to everyone. Therefore, in such circumstances, you should not take offence.”

(Compiled by Zaheer Ahmad Khan, Head of Records Department, Private Secretariat, London and translated by Al Hakam)

Seeing the Holy Prophet Muhammad in a dream: How to know it was truly him

M Adam Ahmad, Al Hakam
Holy Prophet Muhammad
Image: Sena Arslan/Pexels

According to sahih ahadith, only those dreams in which the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa is seen in his true form can be regarded as authentic. Such a vision is protected from satanic interference, whereas dreams in which his appearance does not correspond to his true description and physical characteristics cannot be considered free from such influence.

In Sahih al-Bukhari, Hazrat Anasra narrates:

قَالَ النَّبِیُّ صَلَّى اللّٰہ عَلَیْہِ وَسَلَّم ‏:‏ مَنْ رَآنِیْ فِیْ الْمَنَامِ فَقَدْ رَآنِیْ، فَإِنَّ الشَّیْطَانَ لاَ یًتَخَیَّلُ بِیْ

“The Holy Prophetsa said, ‘Whoever witnessed me in a dream, then no doubt, they have seen me, for Satan cannot take on my shape [or form].’” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 6994)

On another occasion, the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa said:

مَنْ رَآنِیْ فِیْ الْمَنَامِ فَسَیَرَانِیْ فِیْ الْیَقَظَۃِ، وَلاََیَتَمَثَّلُ الشَّیْطَانُ بِیْ

“Whoever sees me in a dream shall indeed witness me in a state of wakefulness, for Satan cannot assume my form.” (Ibid., Hadith 6993)

In a similar hadith recorded in Sahih Muslim, Hazrat Abu Hurairahra relates:

قَالَ النَّبِیُّ صَلَّى اللّٰہ عَلَیْہِ وَسَلَّم ‏:‏ مَنْ رَآنِیْ فِیْ الْمَنَامِ فَقَدْ رَآنِیْ، فَإِنَّ الشَّیْطَانَ لاََیَتَمَثَّلُ بِیْ

“The Holy Prophetsa said, ‘He who sees me in a dream has indeed seen me, for Satan cannot appear in my form.’” (Sahih Muslim, Hadith 2266a)

The Hakam (judge) and ‘Adl (just arbiter) of this Age, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas has also expounded upon this matter, setting forth a clear criterion by which one may determine whether a person has truly been granted the honour of witnessing the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa in a dream, or whether such an experience has been influenced by Satan.

Satan’s deception

Explaining how Satan may adopt a deceptive appearance, the Promised Messiahas states:

“It is apparent from authentic ahadith that when it comes to seeing the Holy Prophetsa, only such dreams will be considered free from Satanic influence in which he is seen in his true form. For [the possibility of] Satan appearing in the form of a prophet is not only an accepted phenomenon, but it has actually happened. When the accursed Satan can appear in the likeness of God and in the manifestation of His throne, it is but a small matter for him to appear in the form of prophets.” (The Heavenly Decree [Asmani Faisla], p. 69)

Unawareness of the Holy Prophet’ssa true features

Many people are not adequately informed about the true features and characteristics of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa. As a result of this lack of knowledge, it becomes easier for Satan to adopt an unreal or deceptive form, thereby misleading a person into believing that what they have witnessed is authentic. The Promised Messiahas states:

“Even if we accept that a person did see the Holy Prophetsa in his dream, how are we to ascertain whether it was indeed the Holy Prophetsa himself whom he saw? Since people in this age are not informed about the true features of the Holy Prophetsa, and it is possible for Satan to adopt the unreal form of a person.” (Ibid.)

How to know if one truly saw the Holy Prophetsa in a dream

Providing a clear criterion to determine if someone has truly witnessed the Holy Prophetsa in a dream, the Promised Messiahas states:

“The true indication for the people of the present age to know that they have actually seen (the Holy Prophetsa) in a dream is that such a dream should be accompanied by some extraordinary and special features to prove that the dream is Divinely inspired. 

“For example, if the Holy Prophetsa gives glad tidings of something before its occurrence, or gives news of some fated events before their actualisation, or tells in advance of the acceptance of certain prayers, or expounds such deeper meanings and subtleties of some verses of the Holy Quran as have not been written or published before, then no doubt such a dream be considered true.” (Ibid., pp. 69-70)

Conclusion

The Promised Messiahas has thus provided clear guidance on how to distinguish whether a dream truly manifests the blessed personage of the Holy Prophetsa or is a deception by Satan. This guidance not only helps us recognise authentic dreams but also emphasises the importance for Muslims to be familiar with the true physical appearance and character of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa. By undertaking a careful study of his true features and attributes, we can not only deepen our love for him but also build a strong relationship with the Holy Foundersa of Islam.

First Quran Seminar held by Jamaat Kosovo

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Jinahuddin Saif, National President, Jamaat Kosovo
Quran Seminar-Kosovo
Image: Kosovo Jamaat

Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Kosovo held its first Quran Seminar at the Jamaat Centre in Pristina, on 21 December 2025. Members and guests from different regions of Kosovo participated in this spiritually enriching gathering, which focused on the importance of reciting, understanding and practically applying the teachings of the Holy Quran.

The seminar began with a recitation from the Holy Quran, followed by a speech by Shkelqim Bytyqi Sahib on “Introduction – The Miracle of the Eloquence of the Holy Quran.” He explained that the Holy Quran is the final and divinely protected Word of God, preserved both in its text and meaning. The second presentation was delivered by Besmir Sahib, National Secretary Ishaat, on “The Contribution of the Worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Regarding the Holy Quran.” He outlined the extensive services rendered by the Jamaat to the Holy Quran under the blessed guidance of Khilafat.

The final address was delivered by my humble self, on the theme, “Let us Read the Quran, Understand it and Put it into Practice.” In his address, he emphasised that a believer’s relationship with the Holy Quran must go beyond mere recitation. Citing ahadith, he explained that true benefit from the Quran lies in reciting it thoughtfully, reflecting upon its meanings and acting upon its guidance.

The formal programme concluded with a silent prayer. A meal was then served, followed by an interactive question-and-answer session, during which participants engaged thoughtfully with the speakers and reflected on the themes discussed. Approximately 30 participants, including men, women, children and guests, attended the seminar. Participants travelled from Mitrovica, Pristina, Peja and Fushë Kosova, reflecting a growing interest in gaining a deeper and more meaningful understanding of the Holy Quran.

Khatm-e-Nabuwwat conference held by Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Calgary, Canada

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Syed Mukarram Nazeer, Canada Correspondent
Khatm-e-Nabuwwat-conference-Calgary-Canada
Image: Canada Jamaat

On 13 December 2025, Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Calgary, Canada, hosted a Khatm-e-Nabuwwat conference. The conference focused on presenting the true Islamic understanding of Khatamun-Nabiyyeen (the Seal of the Prophets), highlighting the unparalleled dignity, supremacy and exalted rank of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa, and affirming Islam as the perfect and living religion.

The background

In May 2025, a non-Ahmadi Muslim organisation in Calgary held a conference on the same topic and publicly invited Ahmadi Muslims to attend and participate through questions and discussion. A delegation from the Jamaat Calgary attended the event and engaged with them.

Following the programme, the non-Ahmadi Muslim organisation expressed interest in pursuing a structured and scholarly dialogue with the Jamaat on this subject. Correspondence took place to establish mutually acceptable terms for such a dialogue. Despite Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Calgary accommodating several unreasonable conditions in good faith, the other party continued to introduce new restrictions, ultimately abstaining totally from proceeding with the dialogue.

With the approval of Amir Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya Canada, Lal Khan Malik Sahib, it was decided that, regardless of the outcome of the proposed terms for the dialogue, Jamaat Calgary would independently host a public conference to educate Muslim brothers and sisters on the authentic Quranic and scholarly understanding of this vital doctrine. It was named ”Khatm-e-Nabuwwat Conference.”

The conference was promoted through a multi-platform outreach strategy that included community engagement, social media and broadcast media. A printed invitation letter was distributed among Jamaat members to personally invite non-Ahmadi contacts and friends, with a digital version shared across Jamaat Calgary’s local communication groups. In addition, advertisements were placed on Facebook, while unpaid promotional content was shared on social media platforms. A radio interview was also conducted on a local Urdu-language radio station to raise awareness of the event. Furthermore, the event poster and invitation were shared online within a large Pakistani community group of over 90,000 members, where they received significant online engagement.

Proceedings of the conference

Khatm-e-Nabuwwat-conference-Calgary-Canada
Image: Canada Jamaat

The conference was held at the Genesis Centre, a prominent community venue in Calgary. The programme commenced with lunch, followed by the Zuhr prayer. The formal proceedings began with a recitation from the Holy Quran, followed by Urdu and Arabic poetry of the Promised Messiahas, expressing profound love and reverence for the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa and the perfection of Islam.

The first address, delivered in English, was presented by a missionary, Hafiz Attaul Wahab Sahib and the second address, delivered in Urdu, was by Naib Amir Jamaat Canada, Hadi Ali Chaudhary Sahib. Both speakers comprehensively addressed the concept of Khatamun-Nabiyyeen, drawing upon Quranic evidence, linguistic analysis, authentic ahadith, historical precedents and classical Islamic scholarship. Their presentations powerfully demonstrated that the Ahmadiyya understanding of this title in no way diminishes, but rather magnifies and exalts the status of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa.

This was followed by a question-and-answer session, where audiences asked questions on the topic. Closing remarks were delivered by the Local Amir of Jamaat Calgary. Silent prayer brought the session to an end, followed by the Asr prayer.

The event also featured an exhibition showcasing the Holy Quran in multiple translations, as done by Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat. In addition, the exhibition also highlighted the life of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa. Finally, a well-organised bookstall offered books and literature to all attendees of the conference.

It is noteworthy that despite efforts by certain individuals from the non-Ahmadi Muslim community in Calgary to discourage Muslims from attending the conference through social media campaigns, the event saw a strong turnout. Just before the conference started, one non-Ahmadi individual was observed holding a placard near the entrance of the venue in an attempt to dissuade attendees. 

A total of 111 non-Ahmadi guests, along with 456 members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat, attended the conference. Additionally, the event was live-streamed. The conference also received media coverage, including reporting by a Bengali news outlet.