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This Week in History: 6-12 February

A glimpse into the rich history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat

This Week in History: 6-12 February

6 February 1938: On this day, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra spoke to a gathering organised by the Ahmadiyya Intercollegiate Association in the hostel of Jamia Ahmadiyya Qadian. Huzoor’sra blessed and important speech continued for three hours. This association, based in Lahore, had arranged a three-day trip to Qadian with its 56 members, along with some non-Ahmadi fellow students. (Al Fazl, Qadian, 8 February 1938, p. 2)

7 February 2016: On this day, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa inaugurated the ‘Voice of Islam’ radio station. Huzooraa also delivered a historic on-air message to launch the radio station and said, “The purpose of the Voice of Islam is to inform people of the true teachings of Islam and to make it abundantly clear that Islam’s teachings perfectly conform and relate to the needs of every era and every person. God-willing, the listeners of this radio station will come to recognise that Islam’s teachings are of peace, love and compassion for all of mankind.”

On the same day, Huzooraa also inaugurated and launched the new Makhzan-e-Tasaweer website (www.makhzan.org) and the exhibition, located at the Tahir House complex in South West London. Makhzan-e-Tasaweer, in its current form, has been working since 2006 to collect and archive historical images of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. (‘‘Head of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community launches ‘Voice of Islam’ radio to spread the peaceful teachings of Islam’’ and ‘‘World Head of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community inaugurates new Makhzan-e-Tasaweer website.” www.pressahmadiyya.com)

8 February 1914: On this day, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira announced he received glad tidings from Allah regarding the spread of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat’s message in Africa. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 3, p. 502)

8 February 1974: To commemorate 100 years since the founding of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat in 1889, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh started a jubilee fund on this day and said it would be a spiritual plan to commemorate the 100-year anniversary of the Jamaat. Huzoorrh said in his Friday sermon:

“This plan is to win the hearts of humanity, through which it will establish an unbreakable relationship with God. This is a plan to inculcate the love of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa in every human’s heart.” (Khutbat-e-Nasir, Vol. 5, p. 413)

9 February 2018: During his Friday sermon on this day, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa mentioned Sahibzada Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Sahib, son of Hazrat Sahibzada Mirza Aziz Ahmadra, who had recently passed away. He was the great-grandson of the Promised Messiahas and brother-in-law of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa.

He completed his MA in political science from Government College, Lahore and then passed the exam for the Public Service Commission (CSS). He devoted his life to the service of Jamaat in 1962.

He had the opportunity to serve the Jamaat in various capacities, such as managing editor of The Review of Religions, Nazir Talim (director of education), additional Nazir Islah-o-Irshad Muqami, Nazir Diwan and Sadr Majlis Karpardaz (president of the committee for the Bahishti Maqbarah) and Nazir-e-Aala.

For more details, see: www.ahmadipedia.org

10 February 1900: Amidst the ongoing war in South Africa, British forces faced great difficulties against the local Boer commandos. In response to the situation, the Promised Messiahas issued an appeal for funds to support orphans, widows and the wounded. 500 rupees were immediately collected and on this day, sent to the chief secretary of the Punjab Government. Later, the lieutenant governor expressed gratitude to the Promised Messiahas on behalf of the government for this donation. (Life of Ahmad by AR Dardra, 2008, pp. 720-721)

11 February 2014: On this day, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa delivered the keynote address at the ‘Conference of World Religions’, which was organised by Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya UK, as part of its centenary celebrations, at the famous Guildhall in the City of London. The theme of the much-anticipated event was ‘God in the 21st Century’. Around 500 delegates attended the conference, including faith leaders from various countries, politicians, government officials, members of the diplomatic corps, academics and representatives of various NGOs. The conference also received messages of support from the late Queen Elizabeth II, the Dalai Lama, David Cameron, the then-prime minister of the UK and several other dignitaries.

Huzooraa said:

“The urgent and critical need of the world today is to establish peace and faith in God. If the world understood this reality, then all countries, large or small, would not, in the name of defence spending, allocate millions and billions of dollars to expand their military capabilities. Rather, they would spend that wealth to feed the hungry, provide universal education and improve the living standards of the developing world.” (Historic Conference of World Religions Held at Guildhall, London, www.pressahmadiyya.com)

12 February 1946: On this day, the Arya Samaj’s Delhi chapter convened an interfaith conference where Hazrat Maulana Abul Ata Jalandhari also delivered a speech. The Tej newspaper published a summary of his speech. The title for this conference was “My religion is not an obstacle to the development of the country.” (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 9, p. 619)

12 February 1988: On this day, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IVrh delivered a Friday sermon at Saltpond, Ghana, during his visit to Africa. In his sermon, Huzoorrh highlighted the history of Ghana, advised the people of Ghana on economic self-reliance and assured them of the Jamaat’s support and cooperation. (Khutbat-e-Tahir, Vol. 7, pp. 83-90)

A stern warning against lying about the Holy Prophet (sa)

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عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ رضى الله عنه قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم يَقُولُ: إِنَّ كَذِبًا عَلَىَّ لَيْسَ كَكَذِبٍ عَلَى أَحَدٍ، مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَىَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ‏‏.

Hazrat Mughirahra narrated: “I heard the Prophetsa say, ‘Indeed, ascribing falsehood to me is not like ascribing falsehood to anyone else. Whoever deliberately attributes a lie to me, let him take his seat in the Fire.’”

(Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab al-jana’iz, Hadith 1291)

Emotion, weeping and lamentation

Such people deem that the satisfaction and comfort of the soul lies in shedding a few tears and letting out a few cries. Often, when reading a novel, a person will reach a painful turn in the plot, and even though they know that this is a made-up tale of fiction, they are unable to control their emotions, and at times they will burst into tears. This demonstrates that mere weeping and crying also, in itself, has no value. I have heard that during the reign of the Chughtai Kings, there were people who would wager on the fact that they would certainly make their audience cry or laugh. Now we have a clear example in countless sorts of novels. On reading certain novels, a person will be unable to contain their laughter, while certain others uncontrollably move a person’s heart to feel pain, even though the readers know that these are made-up stories and tales of fiction.

This evidently demonstrates that man is susceptible to deception, and this happens when a person is unable to distinguish between the cravings of the baserself and spiritual objectives. There is a very large number from among the people of this world who are bereft of the true signs of spirituality. Although their speech has nothing to do with divine insights and verities, yet they are able to make the people weep. The people do not weep because these speakers are blessed with knowledge of divine insights and verities, or because they are coloured in the hue of servitude to God, and fearful and in awe of the greatness and glory of God’s divinity when they speak. In fact, at the depth of this phenomenon is what I have just mentioned in the context of novels and stories. These people themselves are enthralled by their baser desires, and mere weeping in this manner has no benefit.

(Malfuzat [English], Vol. 2, pp.123-124)

Friday Sermon – Financial sacrifice and true righteousness: Waqf-e-Jadid 2026

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Friday Sermon

9 January 2026

Financial sacrifice and true righteousness: Waqf-e-Jadid 2026

Friday Sermon

After reciting the tashahhud, ta‘awwuz and Surah al-Fatihah, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa recited verse 93 of Surah Aal-e-Imran and stated:

The translation of the verse recited is: “Never shall you attain to righteousness unless you spend out of that which you love; and whatever you spend, Allah surely knows it well.”

Under the commentary of this verse, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira has written that “in Surah al-Baqarah, where the first ruku’ begins in the Holy Quran, with regards to the righteous it is mentioned:  

وَ مِمَّا رَزَقْنٰھُمْ یُنْفِقُوْنَ

“In other words, they spend out of whatever Allah has given them. This is mentioned in the first ruku’. Furthermore, spending in the cause of Allah has been greatly emphasised on various occasions in this chapter. […] As such, you will never attain to true righteousness until you spend out of your wealth.” 

He further says that “According to me, the meaning of: مِمَّا تُحِبُّوْنَ  ‘out of that which you love’ is wealth, because Allah the Almighty says:

وَ اِنَّہٗ لِحُبِّ الۡخَیۡرِ لَشَدِیۡدٌ

“‘And surely, he is very keen for the love of wealth.’ (Ch. 100: V. 9) Thus, in order to attain true righteousness, it is necessary to spend out of that which you hold dear; out of your wealth.” (Haqaiq-ul-Furqan, Vol. 1, p. 500)

The Promised Messiahas has also expounded on this on various occasions. At one place, he says: “You should not be in love with wealth. Allah the Almighty says: 

لَنۡ تَنَالُوا الۡبِرَّ حَتّٰی تُنۡفِقُوۡا مِمَّا تُحِبُّوۡنَ

“‘Never shall you attain to righteousness unless you spend out of that which you love in the way of Allah.’” 

The Promised Messiahas further states: “No one can claim to have performed a virtue by spending out of something useless and worthless. The door to righteousness is narrow. Thus, bear in mind that no one can enter it by spending out of that which is worthless. The reason for this is that it has clearly been stated in the Holy Quran: 

لَنۡ تَنَالُوا الۡبِرَّ حَتّٰی تُنۡفِقُوۡا مِمَّا تُحِبُّوۡنَ

“That is, until you spend out of your most dear and precious things, you will not be able to attain the status of being beloved and honoured. If you do not wish to face difficulties and attain true righteousness, how then can you succeed and prosper?” (Tafsir Hazrat Masih-e-Maudas, Vol. 2, pp. 130-131)

Hence, there are those who have a good income, but in terms of their financial sacrifices, are not on the same level as those Ahmadis who earn an average income. Such people should remember that Allah the Almighty says that true sacrifice is to spend in His cause out of that which you most love. Only then will you be able to gain the pleasure of Allah the Almighty and become recipients of His blessings. Allah the Almighty has not only mentioned spending in the cause of Allah once or twice, but has done so on multiple occasions throughout the Holy Quran. For example, at one place, Allah the Almighty says: 

وَ اَنۡفِقُوۡا فِیۡ سَبِیۡلِ اللّٰہِ وَ لَا تُلۡقُوۡا بِاَیۡدِیۡکُمۡ اِلَی التَّہۡلُکَۃِ وَ اَحۡسِنُوۡا اِنَّ اللّٰہَ یُحِبُّ الۡمُحۡسِنِیۡنَ

“And spend for the cause of Allah, and cast not yourselves into ruin with your own hands, and do good; surely, Allah loves those who do good.” (Ch. 2: V. 196)

Thus, at times, not spending in the way of Allah leads to ruin. On the one hand, there is the claim that we have accepted the Imam of the Age, that we are those who fulfil the prophecy of the Holy Prophetsa, and that, in accordance with his prophecy, we have entered the Jamaat of the Promised Messiahas. On the other hand, at times, there is reluctance to make financial sacrifices. This is not right. Generally speaking, the Jamaat pays great attention to this matter, but among some people – especially those whom Allah the Exalted has granted great financial capacity – this attitude sometimes develops. 

It is by the grace of Allah the Almighty that the majority of the Jamaat participates in financial sacrifices with great happiness, but as I mentioned, there are some in whom this reluctance is found. Such people should keep in mind this injunction of Allah the Almighty: that spending wealth in the way of Allah is essential.

Indeed, among those who earn more, there are some who take part in various [Jamaat] schemes and do so generously. However, I would also like to mention in reference to this that some of them do not pay their obligatory chanda – such as their Hissa Amad [prescribed contribution based on income] – at the correct rate, nor do they do so regularly. Such people ought to assess themselves.

Then Allah the Almighty states elsewhere in the Holy Quran:

اٰمِنُوۡا بِاللّٰہِ وَ رَسُوۡلِہٖ وَ اَنۡفِقُوۡا مِمَّا جَعَلَکُمۡ مُّسۡتَخۡلَفِیۡنَ فِیۡہِ فَالَّذِیۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا مِنۡکُمۡ وَ اَنۡفَقُوۡا لَہُمۡ اَجۡرٌ کَبِیۡرٌ

“[O people], Believe in Allah and His Messenger, and spend in the way of Allah out of that to which He has made you heirs. And those of you who believe and spend will have a great reward.” (Ch. 57: V. 8)

Thus, Allah the Almighty has promised a great reward for those who spend in His way. Likewise, Allah the Exalted says:

وَ مَا لَکُمۡ اَلَّا تُنۡفِقُوۡا فِیۡ سَبِیۡلِ اللّٰہِ وَ لِلّٰہِ مِیۡرَاثُ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ الۡاَرۡضِ

“And why is it that you spend not in the way of Allah, while to Allah belongs the heritage of the heavens and the earth?” (Ch. 57: V. 11)

That is, whatever a person holds in his hands from this material world, in the end, he will leave it behind and die, and it will come into the possession of Allah alone. Nothing remains in a person’s possession. Even inheritance gets distributed, and if the heirs are not righteous, they squander it. In the end, nothing remains in his hands – neither in this world nor in the Hereafter. Therefore, one should fear Allah and spend for His sake; then Allah the Almighty places blessing in it and also safeguards future generations.

Similarly, Allah the Exalted says elsewhere in the Holy Quran:

فَاتَّقُوا اللّٰہَ مَا اسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ وَ اسۡمَعُوۡا وَ اَطِیۡعُوۡا وَ اَنۡفِقُوۡا خَیۡرًا لِّاَنۡفُسِکُمۡ وَ مَنۡ یُّوۡقَ شُحَّ نَفۡسِہٖ فَاُولٰٓئِکَ ہُمُ الۡمُفۡلِحُوۡنَ

“So fear Allah as best you can, and listen, and obey, and spend in His cause; it will be good for yourselves. And whoso is rid of the covetousness of his own soul – it is such who shall be successful.” (Ch. 64: V. 17)

Thus, Allah the Almighty has declared that miserliness and stinginess are not right. If one wishes to become a recipient of the favours of Allah, one must spend in His way. In the same manner, there are countless other verses in the Holy Quran that urge us to spend from our wealth in the way of Allah the Almighty. And in this age, as the Promised Messiahas has repeatedly stated, wealth is required for the propagation of religion, for expanding religious works, and for the propagation of Islam – and it is from this that you should spend.

It should also be remembered that those who spend their wealth for the sake of religion, as I have explained through the verse, do not benefit only themselves; rather, the entire nation benefits. Therefore, our compassion for the nation and our compassion for humanity necessitates that we spend in the way of Allah – spending that helps people and also serves the propagation of Islam.

The ahadith also contain many instances in which the Holy Prophetsa exhorted people to make financial sacrifices. It is narrated from Hazrat Hasanra – and this is a Hadith Qudsi – that the Holy Prophetsa said, conveying Allah’s words:

“O son of Adam, deposit your treasure with Me and be content. There will be no fear of it being burned by fire, nor of it being drowned in water, nor of it being stolen by a thief. The treasure that is kept with Me, I shall return to you in full on the day when you will need it the most.” (Al-Jami‘ Li Shu‘ab Al-Iman, Vol. 5, Hadith 3071, Maktaba Al-Rushd, p. 45)

Thus, this is the promise of Allah the Almighty – that if you spend in the way of Allah, Allah will return the wealth in full. Allah the Almighty also says in the Holy Quran:

وَ مَا تُنۡفِقُوۡا مِنۡ خَیۡرٍ یُّوَفَّ اِلَیۡکُمۡ وَ اَنۡتُمۡ لَا تُظۡلَمُوۡنَ

“And whatever of wealth you spend, it shall be paid back to you in full, and you shall not be wronged.” (Ch. 2: V. 273)

Elsewhere, it is also stated that it will be returned many times over. These, then, are the ways in which Allah the Almighty gives to those who spend in His way.

We are fortunate today, as I have mentioned earlier, that the majority of Ahmadis have understood this reality. They spend abundantly in the way of Allah. There were similar examples of such spending even in the time of the Promised Messiahas. In fact, upon witnessing this, he once remarked that he was astonished at how people who were poor were making such great sacrifices for the sake of religion. (Malfuzat, Vol. 10. p. 263)

The same condition exists today. Generally, a large number of Ahmadis understand very well that they must spend in the way of Allah the Almighty. They are well aware of this. I have observed that many among the poor or those from the middle-income group make very great sacrifices, because they have the understanding that Allah the Almighty will return this wealth to them, or that they will become the recipients of the blessings of Allah. How this will happen – Allah knows best, but they will be granted in this world and in the next.

The fact of the matter is that in the Hereafter, Allah the Almighty will return it in the form of a reward, and will include it in their recompense, and these sacrifices will become a means for the elevation of their ranks.

Then, in another hadith, the Holy Prophetsa said that whoever gives even a single date in the way of Allah from pure earnings – and Allah accepts only that which is pure – Allah accepts that date with His right hand and continues to increase it, until it becomes like a mountain. The Holy Prophetsa gave the example that just as one of you nurtures a small calf until it grows into a large animal, in the same way, your wealth continues to grow if you give it in the way of Allah. (Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 3, Hadith 1410, Nazarat-e-Ishaat, Rabwah, pp. 28-29)

However, the condition is that the wealth must be pure. It should not be that it was earned through wrongful means, or that savings were accumulated through unlawful methods and then given as chanda. No, rather, only when the wealth is pure does Allah the Exalted accept it.

Then, it is mentioned in a hadith that the Holy Prophetsa said: “On the Day of Judgement, until the judgement is completed, those who spend in the way of Allah will remain under the shade of the wealth that they spent.” (Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal, Vol. 5, Hadith 17466, Maktaba Aalam Al-Kutub, Beirut, p. 895)

Thus, even on the Day of Judgement, financial sacrifices – provided they are offered with good intentions and are from pure wealth – become a means of attracting and drawing the grace of Allah the Almighty. As I have said earlier, the members of the Jamaat understand this matter, because Allah the Almighty has stated that the financial sacrifices of those who tread on the path of righteousness are accepted, and thereafter Allah the Almighty abundantly bestows them.

Most members of the Jamaat try to act upon this. Allah the Almighty states at one place in the Holy Quran:

وَمَنۡ یَّتَّقِ اللّٰہَ یَجۡعَلۡ لَّہٗ مَخۡرَجًا۔وَّیَرۡزُقۡہُ مِنۡ حَیۡثُ لَا یَحۡتَسِبُ ؕ وَمَنۡ یَّتَوَکَّلۡ عَلَی اللّٰہِ فَہُوَ حَسۡبُہٗ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ بَالِغُ اَمۡرِہٖ ؕ قَدۡ جَعَلَ اللّٰہُ لِکُلِّ شَیۡءٍ قَدۡرًا

“And he who fears Allah – He will make for him a way out, And will provide for him from where he expects not. And he who puts his trust in Allah – He is sufficient for him. Verily, Allah will accomplish His purpose. For everything has Allah appointed a measure.” (Ch. 65: V.3-4)

The Promised Messiahas states: “We should always remember as to how far we have progressed in righteousness and purity. The yard stick for this is the Quran. Allah the Almighty has also given one sign among the signs of a righteous person, that Allah the Almighty frees the righteous one from the disliked matters of the world and Himself becomes the Guarantor of his affairs, as He has said: 

وَ مَنۡ یَّتَّقِ اللّٰہَ یَجۡعَلۡ لَّہٗ مَخۡرَجًا۔ وَّ یَرۡزُقۡہُ مِنۡ حَیۡثُ لَا یَحۡتَسِبُ

“That is, ‘Whoever fears Allah the Almighty, Allah the Almighty creates for him a way out from every hardship.’ (Ch. 65: V. 3-4)” 

The ones who sacrifice for the sake of Allah the Almighty can only be those who fear Allah the Almighty and who make sacrifices for His sake. When they do so, then they are no longer worried about how their needs will be fulfilled, or how their expenses will be covered. Allah the Almighty continues to create a means for them.

The Promised Messiahas states: “Allah the Almighty creates for him a way out from every hardship and creates for them such provisions that they cannot even comprehend.” (Malfuzat, Vol. 1, 2022, pp. 10-11)

Then in another place, the Promised Messiahas states: “Allah the Almighty protects those who sacrifice for His sake and those who walk upon righteousness from calamities.” He continues, “those for whom Allah the Almighty becomes a Guardian are saved from the pains of the world, (they are saved from difficulties and hardships) and enter into a life of true comfort and tranquillity. For them is the promise of Allah the Almighty:

وَ مَنۡ یَّتَّقِ اللّٰہَ یَجۡعَلۡ لَّہٗ مَخۡرَجًا۔ وَّ یَرۡزُقۡہُ مِنۡ حَیۡثُ لَا یَحۡتَسِبُ

“That is, ‘Whoever adopts righteousness, Allah the Almighty – through His grace – delivers him from every calamity and suffering. He Himself becomes responsible for his provision and provides for him in ways that he cannot even comprehend.’” (Malfuzat, Vol. 6, 2022, p. 217)

Similarly, in one place, the Promised Messiahas also stated: “Those who place their trust in, and incline towards God Almighty never go to waste.” He continues, “God Almighty is the real Provider. The person who places trust in Him can never remain deprived of providence. He (meaning Allah the Almighty) provides provision in every manner and from every place for the person who places trust in Him. God Almighty states that the one who relies on Me and puts his trust upon Me, I cause provision to rain upon him from the heavens and bring it forth from beneath his feet. Thus, every person should place their trust in God Almighty.” (Malfuzat, Vol. 9, 2022, pp. 240-241)

Similarly, the Promised Messiahas has imparted advice on various occasions and has also explained the commentary of this verse. It is the special grace of Allah the Almighty that the members of the Jamaat understand this matter. They are those who offer sacrifices for the Jamaat, and they are also those who witness the manifestations of Allah the Almighty’s grace. We find countless examples every year from around the world. Since at this time I am speaking in relation to Waqf-e-Jadid, therefore I will present some examples of those people who gave donations for Waqf-e-Jadid and whom Allah the Almighty blessed, or those who had such certainty and faith in Allah the Almighty that if they offered sacrifices, they believed Allah the Almighty would fulfil their needs.

As I have also said earlier, the spirit of sacrifice is very strong among those people who are of average or low income and it is their examples that are usually presented before us.

There is a local Jamaat in Indonesia called Pangir. Tahira Sahiba is a member of the Jamaat and says, “I was a part-time teacher; my salary was very low. At the end of the financial year of Waqf-e-Jadid, I received a message from the National Secretary Sahib that my pledge of Rs 130,000 was still outstanding. The only amount I had saved aside was to start a small business.” 

She had the amount equal to that of her promise, but she had kept it for personal use.

She says that “at first I felt conflicted in my heart, but then I placed my trust in Allah, and I gave the entire amount that I had in Waqf-e-Jadid. Thereafter, Allah the Almighty blessed me, and I unexpectedly received a bonus from the school, which I was in dire need of. And along with this, I also received the good news that my name had been included among those receiving government subsidies.” She says, “I had not even been able to fully express my gratitude to Allah the Almighty for fulfilling my needs, when, during this same time, my teacher registration number was also issued, for which I had been waiting for years.” She says that “I am convinced that this grace of Allah the Almighty occurred due to the significance of my chanda.”

Kenya, which is a country in eastern Africa. There are thousands of miles between Indonesia and Kenya, but the mentality and attitude of members by God Almighty’s grace is one and the same everywhere.

Listen to how God Almighty blesses them as well. The Amir Jamaat of Kenya has written that a local mu‘allim details the story of a woman who regularly makes financial contributions despite the fact that she does not have any real regular income. In such difficult circumstances, there is a great need for money and a great love for it, and so, to spend out of one’s wealth in such a state is the equivalent of carving out one’s own heart, or cutting out one’s liver as the Promised Messiahas has detailed. 

In any case, he writes that the woman had set her pledge for Waqf-e-Jadid at 400 shillings for the year, which she paid in full, saying that this is all the money that she had. She explained that she is going back with nothing else to her name. But look at how God Almighty responded, as He says that “I grant provisions from sources where you cannot even imagine.”

God Almighty did not leave her empty-handed. When she mentioned that she no longer has anything to her name, God Almighty declared that “I shall not leave you with nothing.” A few days later, she received an amount totalling 1400 shillings from her daughter, with a note that she wanted her mother to use the amount to fulfil her pledged contribution and to spend the rest on personal needs. 

After this, her son-in-law called. It is a custom there that the dowry money is made over to the parents of the girl after marriage. Thus, he sent her two cows, which were valued at 90,000 shillings. And that was not all. 

She says that she only contributed 400 shillings, but God Almighty blessed her in return in extraordinary and amazing ways – He blessed her from places that she had no expectation to receive anything from. Then, in the most unexpected way, she started receiving cash amounts and gifts – various other items of need – from her children and family members. She expressed gratitude to God Almighty and explained that this transformed her faith into conviction that this was the result of the blessings of financial contributions.  

Such sacrifices in God’s way not only garner blessings of God but also increase the faith of those who witness this.

Guinea-Conakry is another country in Africa. The missionary there writes that a woman in a village in the Kundya region pledged Fr. 150,000. And while this may sound like a large amount, the currency there has very little value, so this is actually a small amount.

In any case, he writes that at the end of the year, our local missionary went to her village to collect financial contributions from people. When he arrived there, she had gone out to the market to sell some vegetables. Since time was short, the local missionary went to meet her in the marketplace. 

He reminded her of the pledge she had made that remained to be paid. The woman said – with great pain in her voice – that she does not have anything to fulfil her pledge with at this time. 

The woman told the local missionary to go on his way for now and that she would certainly fulfil her pledge. Now, look at how this woman, who has joined Islam and has become an Ahmadi – how her faith has progressed. She did not try to evade her duty by telling the person to be on his way by saying that she didn’t have anything. Rather, she said, “I don’t have anything at this moment, but I will – as soon as possible – arrange for something and give the amount to you.” 

In any case, our local missionary went on to collect in the next town. Once he was done there, he returned to this town and returned to the woman. 

She presented him with Fr. 100,000 and explained that this is my entire day’s earnings, which I am spending in the way of God Almighty. She explained that no special food had been made in the home for several days, and for the last many days, the children had been eating very simple food. 

She had intended that whatever money she made today, she would try to give her children something special, but she said to the mu‘allim, “as you have also explained, and I have also experienced, that wealth spent out of that which one loves never goes to waste. God Almighty provides for His servants out of that which they cannot even imagine. This is exactly what I have also borne in mind – that my sacrifice will certainly not go in vain, and that is why I am giving this all to you today.” 

The local missionary recounts that he was still standing there when the woman received a phone call. It was her son saying, “I have some things that I need to hand over to you. Please, can you meet me at such and such place and get it from me?” The woman went to meet her son, and he gave her Fr. 500,000, saying that he was giving this to her for her household expenditures. 

The woman came back jubilant and had only begun explaining what had happened when her phone rang again. The call was from her other son, who lives in another town, but he was nearby and explained that he could not come to her because he was only passing through. And so, he asked her to come to him, saying that he had a gift for her. 

When she went to him, he also gave Fr. 300,000 to his mother, saying that this was for her household expenses. She came back and started to explain that “this is not just a grace of God Almighty that I have witnessed, but it is also a means of uplifting my faith and fortifying my conviction that God Almighty has blessed me for spending in the way of His Jamaat. This has demonstrated to me that this Jamaat is true. (Thus, in this way, God Almighty Himself strengthens people’s faith), and she said that the sacrifices that we are making in the way of God Almighty are certainly finding acceptance by Him.” 

She says, “I spent 100,000 in God’s way, but He multiplied it many times over for me and returned it.”

Then there is an account of a sincere member named Ali Baig Sahib in a village called Aktau situated in Kazakhstan. He is very regular in making contributions and makes sure that he pays every month on time. For some time, due to difficult circumstances, he was not able to make financial contributions. This continued until the financial year for obligatory contributions, and Waqf-e-Jadid had come to an end, and he had still not been able to make any payments. 

He was extremely worried, and one day after Friday prayer, he began explaining that some large debts had accrued, which had caused the banks to close his accounts, and that is why he could not make his financial contributions. 

He says that he was just praying that God Almighty causes his grace to descend upon him. He says that one day, one of the senior members in the company for which he worked gave him a handsome bonus, which they had been waiting for a year, but which did not seem like it would actually materialise. By the grace of God, with this bonus, he was able to pay off his debts and fulfil his pledges for financial contributions. Ali Baig Sahib writes that he has full conviction that this all transpired so that he could fulfil the pledge that he had made.

Another incident detailing how God Almighty does not keep a loan for Himself but rather blesses a person in unexpected ways comes from Australia, where the Amir Jamaat has shared an account. 

Now there are many incidents from different countries, but they are all very similar. 

He writes that there is a member from the Gold Coast who had already fulfilled his pledge of $1000. Amir Sahib writes that he brought his attention to the importance of this matter and requested him to increase his contribution. 

Generally, not only those who are very affluent but even those who are slightly affluent often also do not make sacrifices the way they should. But then there are some people who do like this individual. 

Although they do not have the same standard of sacrifice that the poorer members possess, they do end up making good sacrifices. In any case, I’m narrating the example from amongst those people who are living in relatively better conditions, who do make sacrifices. This person had made a pledge of $1000 and already fulfilled that pledge. When he was asked to increase the amount, he contributed another $6000 in addition to the thousand from before, totalling $7000 as his contribution. The very next day, he called to inform that his wife received a phone call from her insurance company telling her about a claim that had been in process for some time, which they were not even aware of and that they were going to receive an amount of $12,000 as a refund. He explains that he had made a contribution of $6000 and within two days God Almighty had doubled it and returned it to him, and He granted it to him from a place that he had absolutely no expectation for.

Then the missionary of Guinea-Bissau relates an incident describing a manifestation of Allah’s help that came unexpectedly. He writes that a sincere Ahmadi, Abu Thaniyah Sahib, was living abroad. He had not been able to find suitable employment for a long period of time, as a result of which he was under great financial pressure. (One can well imagine the condition of a person living away from home, without employment and under financial strain; and at such a time, if any wealth comes into one’s hands, it would become dearest to him, and he would spend it upon himself. Yet observe the state of these sincere individuals. He states that during this very period, a chanda appeal was launched by the Jamaat. Responding to this appeal, Abu Thaniyah offered a sacrifice in the way of Allah the Almighty and gave whatever he had. Although he did not possess any significant amount at that time, and whatever he did have was most dear to him, he nevertheless gave it in the way of Allah.

In any case, Allah the Almighty accepted his sacrifice soon after. Hardly a week had passed since the payment of chanda when he received a telephone call from a company informing him that he was being employed without any interview. He had already submitted an application, but they said that there was no need for an interview and that he should come and start work. Abu Thaniyah Sahib relates that this was the blessing of the sacrifice made in the way of Allah the Almighty and a practical fulfilment of His promise of help, in that Allah the Almighty grants back manifold, and that He bestowed it in such an unexpected manner as he had not even anticipated it.

The Missionary-In-Charge of Russia writes that Ikram Jan Sahib is a sincere member. He states that last month he sent his chanda and expressed, in a very heartfelt manner, that for the past two months he had not been able to pay his chanda and had been greatly distressed at being deprived of the opportunity to make a sacrifice in the way of Allah the Almighty. Observe that these are new Ahmadis, living in remote areas, yet how deep is their yearning to offer financial sacrifices, for they are convinced that it is through these sacrifices that the blessings of Allah the Almighty descend upon them.

He says, “I was praying a great deal”. People pray for their businesses, but if he had any concern regarding wealth, it was solely for the purpose of paying his chanda. He further states, “I prayed profusely that Allah the Almighty may help me so that I do not remain deprived of this blessed opportunity and am not denied the chance to make a sacrifice in the way of Allah.” One day, while on the way to the office, he again prayed earnestly before God that he might receive his salary soon. (The circumstances there are that at times, salaries are often delayed.) He prayed so that he could pay his chanda. He says that when he reached the office, he received his salary unexpectedly on that very day. He immediately paid his chanda and expressed gratitude to Allah the Almighty that he had not been deprived of the opportunity to make a sacrifice.

From India, the Inspector of Waqf-e-Jadid writes that in one Jamaat there is an individual whom they visited and he had an outstanding amount of Rs 16,000  for his Waqf-e-Jadid chanda. He had to pay an essential instalment for a particular matter, for which he had set this amount aside. Upon their arrival, he said, “The instalment that I am required to pay will be managed; I will pay it later. Since my chanda is outstanding and you have come to me, I will first pay you the outstanding chanda.” They told him that he was in difficult circumstances and that at this time he should pay half and the remainder later. He replied, “One must first pay what is due for Allah the Almighty; as for the remaining matters, Allah the Almighty will, insha-Allah, make better arrangements. If I act with righteousness and place my trust in Allah, Allah the Almighty will create better means.”

Later, he informed them by telephone that a sum of money which had been withheld for quite some time, and which he had not expected to receive so soon, had suddenly been released. Thus, Allah the Almighty, through the blessings of chanda, fulfilled all his needs. He said, “My faith was also strengthened, and I witnessed how Allah the Almighty treats those who make sacrifices.”

Guadeloupe is a country in South America. There is a young new convert there named Jermy Dedans. He is 28 years old and is still a student. Alongside his studies, he also does part-time work. It is a poor country. He was informed of the importance and blessings of Waqf-e-Jadid. Generally, it is said that in order to cultivate the habit of chanda among new converts, they should be included in Waqf-e-Jadid and Tahrik-e-Jadid schemes and be encouraged in this regard. Accordingly, when he was informed, he said, “I have the desire to participate in this, but at present I have absolutely no money, nor do I know how I will get through the month.” In such a condition, to harbour a desire when there is nothing in one’s hand, and when one does not even know how the month will pass, is very difficult. [In such circumstances], when a person does receive some money, usually one would first spend it upon oneself. But after accepting Ahmadiyyat, the conduct of these people becomes remarkable.

The missionary said to him, “You are a student; there is no need for a very large sacrifice. You may give even one or two Euros, according to your capacity. Allah the Almighty grants reward according to intentions.” He states that after one week, he came to the mission house and paid 160 Euros as Waqf-e-Jadid chanda. He said, “The very week in which I resolved to make the sacrifice of Waqf-e-Jadid, Allah the Almighty placed blessings in my circumstances. The place where I was working part-time gave me my salary before it was due, and even gave me more than usual, without any apparent reason. I myself could not understand why they gave me more.”

He further relates that after a few days, he again informed them that another extraordinary occurrence had taken place. He said, “On the day I paid 160 Euros, I wanted to give more, but I did not have the means. However, only a few days after paying the chanda, I unexpectedly received a fairly substantial amount. I was owed some money from a training centre, which, despite repeated requests, I had not been able to obtain. Yet Allah the Almighty, through the blessing of chanda, enabled me to receive that amount as well.” Accordingly, he paid a further 140 Euros towards Waqf-e-Jadid. On the one hand, he was in a state whereby he was struggling to even find food for himself and on the other hand, he was able to give 300 Euros as chanda.

Similarly, there are many other such incidents. Some people received amounts in an extraordinary way. 

From the Jamaat of Kyrgyzstan, Yulia Govanova Sahiba states: “At the place where I work, I asked whether an increase in my salary was possible. They informed me that it was only possible in the form of a bonus, and it was not known how much the bonus would be.” She further says, “In any case, as soon as I received a portion of my salary in the month of October, the first thing I did was to pay my Waqf-e-Jadid chanda, even though we had many personal expenses.”

This itself is a sign of the promise of Allah the Almighty; indeed, this is the essence of sacrifice, and a sign of Allah’s promise: i.e., to spend in the way of Allah out of that which one holds dear. “At that time, this amount was dear to me because I needed it and had many expenses. Yet for me, it was essential first to fulfil the pledge I had made to the Jamaat.” At the very end of that same month, she was informed that her salary had been increased by 40% and that, in addition, she could also receive an extra bonus based on the quality of her work.

She says: “I was greatly astonished, for I had absolutely no expectation that my salary could be increased to such an extent. Just a day earlier, while calculating my expenses, I had realised that an additional amount roughly equal to this was necessary. I had already paid my Waqf-e-Jadid chanda, but the shortfall in those expenses was made up through this increase.” She states, “I am most grateful to Allah, and I firmly believe that this extraordinary and unexpected favour granted by Allah the Almighty was due to the blessings of chanda.”

She further states, “I will mention another matter as well. I had another business which I had been running for some time, but there was no progress in it. However, this year in November, when I fulfilled my pledge, after fulfilling that pledge, in December, the profit of that business doubled.”

Similarly, from Bandung Jamaat in Indonesia, there is a member, Rahma Sahiba. She is a freelance writer associated with Indonesia’s national media and is a well-educated lady. She states that through this work, she meets her personal needs. This year, due to the rejection of some of her articles and the poor sales of her books, she was unable to fulfil her pledge for Waqf-e-Jadid. As a result, she was deeply concerned and anxious.

Placing her trust in Allah, she paid part of the outstanding amount from her personal savings and prayed, saying, “O Allah, everything belongs to You. Remove from my heart this anxiety as to how my expenses will be met.” She relates that she had not even folded her prayer mat after offering the prayer when she received a phone call from a friend who urgently required her assistance with a translation. Upon completion of the task, that friend gave her an envelope containing an amount exactly equal to what she needed to fulfil her pledge for Waqf-e-Jadid. She immediately paid that amount towards Waqf-e-Jadid.

Thereafter, Allah the Almighty bestowed His grace in such a manner that she received a message from her editor informing her that her book had been accepted at an international level. Instead of the previous 10 per cent, she would now receive a royalty of 30 percent. Furthermore, through the blessings of her sacrifice, Allah the Almighty also paved the way for her son’s admission to a medical college, something which had appeared impossible.

She states that it is her personal experience that ever since she began setting aside contributions first from her income, Allah the Almighty Himself continues to resolve all her worldly affairs. This is a promise of Allah the Almighty, and this is how Allah the Almighty fulfils it. 

I will leave out some of the accounts, and will now present some details from this year’s Waqf-e-Jadid reports that have been received from the various Jamaats with regard to their collection. Although the reports are not complete – especially in view of the present circumstances, particularly in Africa, where full reports cannot be received – nevertheless, whatever reports have been received will be presented.

This is the 69th year of the Waqf-e-Jadid scheme, and the 68th year has just concluded, and the new [Waqf-e-Jadid] year has now commenced. By the grace of God Almighty, members have made a total sacrifice of 14.97 million Pounds, close to 15 million Pounds. This is an increase of 1.3 million Pounds as compared to last year; all praise belongs to Allah. The UK and Canada have come first and second, respectively. Though the UK has attained first position in terms of its overall contribution, Canada has made a huge effort and has come very close to the UK this year in second position. Number three is Germany, followed by the USA, India, Australia, a Jamaat from the Middle East, Indonesia, a Jamaat from the Middle East and in 10th position is Belgium.

The top 10 countries in Africa in terms of their overall contribution are as follows: Ghana, Mauritius, Burkina Faso, Tanzania, Nigeria, Liberia, The Gambia, Sierra Leone, Benin and Mali.

By the grace of Allah the Almighty, the total number of participants is more than 1.5 million. 

Those countries that have made a notable effort are: Nigeria, Niger, the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Congo Brazzaville, Ivory Coast, Central Africa, and Congo Kinshasa. These jamaats have made a significant effort to increase participants. 

In terms of overall contribution, the top 10 large jamaats of the UK are as follows: 

Islamabad, Worcester Park, Ash, Walsall, Aldershot South, Farnham North, Bordon, Farnham South, Gillingham and Aldershot North. 

The top five regions [of the UK] are as follows: 

Islamabad, Baitul Futuh, Fazl Mosque, Baitul Ehsan and West Midlands. 

The Daftar Atfal has its separate records for Waqf-e-Jadid, and the positions are as follows: 

Aldershot South, Aldershot North, Bordon, Ash, Cheam South, Farnham South, Islamabad, Roehampton Vale, Mitcham Park and Walsall. 

In second position was Canada in the overall position, and their top jamaats are as follows: 

Vaughan, Peace Village, Calgary, Brampton West, Vancouver, Toronto West, Mississauga, Brampton East and Toronto. 

The top 10 large jamaats of Canada are as follows: 

Hamilton, Edmonton West, Hadiqa Ahmad, Hamilton Mountain, Ottawa West, Regina, Airdrie, Innisfil, Vaudreuil and Sudbury. 

In relation to the collection from Atfal, their positions are as follows: 

Vaughan, Toronto West, Peace Village, Calgary, Brampton West, Brampton East, Vancouver, Mississauga and Toronto. 

In terms of the top jamaats for collection from Atfal, the positions are as follows: 

Hadiqa Ahmad, London South (they also have an area called London), Hamilton, Innisfil, Montreal West, Baitul Ehsan, Saskatoon South-West, Durham East, Woodstock, Abbotsford and Burlington. 

The top five local Amarats of Germany are as follows: 

Hamburg, Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, Riedstadt and Gross-Gerau.

The top jamaats are as follows: 

Rodgau, Nidda, Neuwied, Rödermark, Weingarten, Flörsheim, Berlin, Koblenz, Mahdiabad and Pinneberg.

The top five regions in Atfal are as follows: 

Wiesbaden, Hamburg, Hessen South-East, Mannheim and Westphalia. 

The top 10 jamaats of the USA are as follows: 

North Virginia, Maryland, Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, Silicon Valley, Dallas, Detroit, South Virginia, and Georgia-Carolina. 

The position for the collection from Atfal are as follows: 

Maryland, Albany, Los Angeles, North Virginia, Seattle, Chicago, Georgia-Carolina, Dallas, Oshkosh and Houston. 

With regards to the positions of Pakistan, although they have attained 5th position in terms of the overall positions, because the value of the currency has dropped, despite their challenging circumstances there, their standard of sacrifice has greatly increased by the grace of Allah the Almighty. 

The top jamaats in Pakistan are as follows: 

Lahore, Rabwah and Karachi. 

The position in terms of the districts for the collection by adults is as follows: 

Islamabad, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujrat, Sargodha, Umarkot, Multan, Narowal, Mirpur Khas and Dera Ghazi Khan. 

The top 10 jamaats are as follows: 

Islamabad City, Township Lahore, Defence Lahore, Dar-ul-Zikr Lahore, Samanabad Lahore, Allama Iqbal Town Lahore, Baitul Fazl Faisalabad, Mughalpura Lahore, Multan City and Delhi Gate Lahore. 

The top position for the jamaats in Pakistan for the collection from Atfal is as follows: 

Lahore, Rabwah and Karachi. 

The position of the districts is as follows: 

Islamabad, Faisalabad, Narowal, Rawalpindi, Umarkot, Sargodha, Gujrat, Mirpur Khas, Layyah and Toba Tek Singh. 

For the positions in India, the top provinces are as follows: 

Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Jammu Kashmir, Telangana, Karnataka, Odisha, Punjab, West Bengal, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh.

The top 10 jamaats of India are as follows: 

Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Qadian, Calicut, Melapalayam, Bangalore, Manjeri, Kolkata, Kerang and Kerolai. 

The position of the jamaats in Australia in terms of collection is as follows: 

Melbourne Langwarrin, Marsden Park, Castle Hill, Melbourne Berwick, Melbourne Clyde, Penrith, Perth, Melbourne West, Logan East and Melbourne East. 

The position of the top 10 jamaats for collection amongst adults is as follows: 

Melbourne Langwarrin, Marsden Park, Castle Hill, Melbourne Berwick, Melbourne Clyde, Penrith, Melbourne East, Perth, Melbourne West and Adelaide West. 

The position of the jamaats for the collection from Atfal is as follows: 

Logan East, Melbourne Langwarrin, Adelaide South, Melbourne West, Logan West, Melbourne Berwick, Castle Hill, Perth, Plumpton and Penrith. 

May Allah the Almighty bestow His innumerable blessings upon all those who have rendered sacrifices, and also in their wealth. The reason I have read out all the names of the jamaats is that the jamaats want to know their positions. Therefore, it is a tradition to read out all the positions of the Jamaat. The Promised Messiahas states: 

“I truly believe that miserliness and faith cannot coexist in the same heart. A person who wholeheartedly believes in God Almighty does not consider their wealth to be confined to what is locked in their money chest, but rather considers all of God Almighty’s treasures as their own. Miserliness departs from them (meaning stinginess departs from him) just as darkness is dispelled by light.” (Majmu‘ah-e-Ishtiharat, Vol. 3, p. 324)

Thus, it is the grace of Allah the Almighty, and we have experienced this for ourselves in how Allah the Almighty continues to bestow His grace upon people. This is because they know that all treasures belong to God Almighty. It is also mentioned in a hadith that to God Almighty belong all treasures, and He shall grant them in the Hereafter, but He also grants them in this life as well. Allah the Almighty has mentioned this in the Holy Quran as well. One is left astounded as to how God Almighty continues to bestow His blessings, and people are experiencing this for themselves, just as I related some accounts earlier. May Allah the Almighty enable us that whilst we continue to offer financial sacrifices, may He also increase our faith and conviction.

(Official Urdu transcript published in the Daily Al Fazl International, 30 January 2026, pp. 1-8. Translated by The Review of Religions.)

Why paternal mental health matters too and must be talked about

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Samar Hafeez, Consultant Psychologist, India
Paternal-Mental Health-Father-Son
Image: Heike Mintel/Unsplash

“Fathering is not something perfect men do, but something that perfects the man.” (Frank Pittman)

Becoming a parent can be one of the most joyous experiences for both men and women. Transitioning into parenthood critically impacts various areas of functioning in both parents. And just like new mothers, new fathers too might have a hard time adjusting to the demands and challenges of the new dynamics.

Taking care of an infant can cause major disruptions in routines. Many new fathers might be unprepared or unsure of their role, which further adds to the pressures of daily challenges.

Moreover, fatherhood brings an array of various responsibilities, expectations and deadlines that require a significant amount of patience, hard work and sacrifice.

A partner’s pregnancy is an overwhelming phase in men’s lives. As they step into a world of the unknown, not having the slightest idea as to what to expect, many new fathers may experience significant amounts of stress, anxiety, helplessness, low self-confidence and loss of motivation, fears, distress around uncertainty, anger and frustration.

Paternal perinatal depression (PPND) is real

As with women, men can experience depression anytime in their lives, which also includes the perinatal period (before or after the baby is born).

Studies have found that the highest risk for depression among expecting fathers occurs in the first trimester.

A growing body of research indicates that the transition into parenthood can put men at a higher risk for developing paternal perinatal anxiety.

Fathers who experience depression and anxiety usually cite stress as a major contributing factor. Sleep deprivation, work-life balance, changes in household routines, physical exhaustion, demanding roles and the inability to take care of themselves exacerbate symptoms of anxiety and depression. Additionally, not knowing how to take care of a child or lacking confidence in one’s abilities to take care of an infant (low parental self-efficacy) can increase first-time fathers’ feelings of helplessness.

What are the causes and risk factors?

A variety of other risk factors can contribute to a father’s susceptibility to perinatal depression, including:

A decline in the hormone testosterone before and after childbirth can cause paternal perinatal depression.

  • Feeling excluded or disconnected: As the family’s focus shifts to mother and baby, many first-time fathers feel left out, lonely, isolated, ignored or even forgotten. Not being able to participate in the mother-baby bonding can also induce depressive symptoms in a dad.
  • Partner’s depression: Maternal depression or anxiety episodes can induce or exacerbate already existing symptoms of depression in a new father.
  • Relationship turmoil: Marital dissatisfaction, negative criticism, frequent disagreements, emotional pressure, communication difficulties and compatibility problems raise vulnerability.
  • Lack of social support, financial and/or workplace strains (both physical and mental): Absence of practical and emotional support and encouragement from family, in addition to workplace stress could be critical triggers.
  • Pregnancy or delivery complications: A difficult pregnancy journey and a traumatic birth experience can increase the chances of depression among expecting/new fathers. Furthermore, having to undergo fertility treatments (regardless of whether the cause of infertility is the man or the woman in the relationship) can affect self-esteem and self-confidence in men, thereby adversely affecting their mental health.
  • Bereavement/grief: Previous loss of child or death of partner can pose an increased risk of experiencing depression.

What are the signs of paternal depression and anxiety?

Men exhibit symptoms of depression differently to women. They may however exhibit some traditional symptoms including:

  • Changes in sleep
  • Changes in appetite
  • Inability to feel pleasure
  • Withdrawal from family/work
  • Avoidant behaviours

These can be exhibited along with some less obvious symptoms such as:

  • Anger
  • Irritability
  • Emotional rigidity (difficulty in empathising with another person’s emotions)

And also some somatic symptoms such as:

  • Nausea
  • Fatigue
  • Digestive issues like constipation
  • Hyperacidity
  • General aches and pains (head, back/joints)

It is important to highlight that suicidal ideation, substance abuse, intimate partner violence and aggression can be expressions of undiagnosed depression.

Anxiety is often associated with women but it is also common in men.

The symptoms to look out for are as follows:

  • Persistent and excessive worry related to infants’ and partners’ well-being and/or feelings of inadequacy
  • Restlessness, feeling jumpy and keyed up
  • Steering away from social life and intimacy, isolating/distancing from partner, family and colleagues largely due to fear of criticism, embarrassment, disapproval and rejection
  • Avoidant behaviours such as excessive screen time, excessive work, stress eating and/or substance abuse (nicotine, tobacco, drugs, alcohol) which serve as negative coping mechanisms/distractions to save oneself from the uncomfortable or painful feelings

Adverse effects of untreated paternal perinatal depression and anxiety

A father’s mental health heavily contributes to the overall well-being of the family. It has a profound influence on parent-infant bonding, emotional regulation in a child and long-term partner relationship.

Research shows that children exposed to paternal perinatal depression show psychological and behavioural problems seven years later.

One such disorder was conduct/oppositional defiant disorder: notable uncooperative behaviour towards authority figures such as parents, teachers etc.

Furthermore, perinatal paternal depression was associated with increased risk of depression in the offspring.

Overall, it can result in low marital quality and satisfaction in the long run, along with less paternal warmth and sensitivity.

Asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but a real sign of assertiveness, courage and wisdom

Many fathers suffer in silence, keeping their mental and emotional health struggles to themselves, eventually making it worse. Here are certain measures that should set a path towards prevention, early detection and recovery:

  1. Be aware of the symptoms of paternal perinatal depression (PPND): Even though it is similar to maternal depression, the symptoms trend towards anger, irritability, tantrums/outbursts, disconnection from family, friends and spouse and avoidant behaviours.
  2. Reach out to family, friends and primary/specialist healthcare professionals: Do not do it alone. Seek help from support networks that offer perinatal psychoeducation and provide psychotherapy and couples therapy (especially when both partners are depressed or if the relationship is suffering).

Normalise discussions around your mental health with an OB/GYN or paediatrician on your next visit. You can also join a dad’s support group to connect with the experiences of many new fathers out there.

  1. Acknowledge your feelings and communicate openly: Acknowledge that whatever you might be feeling is true and there is nothing to feel ashamed of.

Talk your feelings out to your spouse, parents or close friends who create a non-judgmental space to engage in difficult emotional conversations. Furthermore, generate open conversations with regards to your partner’s mental health too.

  1. Crying does not mean you are weak in faith: Men are usually expected by society to repress their emotions. Why is it astonishing to see a man or a boy cry? Why do we stigmatise or limit a man’s emotional repertoire? It is mistakenly believed that expression of any type of sentimentality in men is not acceptable, or normal even.

It must be understood that crying is a natural human response to pain, sadness and grief, it is an essential emotional outlet that preserves your mental well-being by reducing the burden of unresolved problems.

Feeling vulnerable in front of your God and/or loved ones or even a therapist is not a sign of cowardice. Shedding tears is a normal human response to loss/pain and not something that is contradictory to faith.

The Holy Prophetsa showed that crying is not weakness but a sign of mercy. For example, once the Holy Prophetsa cried when his infant son Ibrahim was taking his last breaths. When a companion around him was surprised to see him cry, the Holy Prophetsa explained: “O Ibn ‘Auf, this is mercy”. The Holy Prophetsa further explained that, “The eyes are shedding tears and the heart is grieved, and we will not say except what pleases our Lord. O Ibrahim! Indeed, we are grieved by your separation.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab al-janaa’iz, Hadith 1303)

If the greatest of men could be brought to tears, then surely that should reassure men from all walks of life that there is nothing to be embarrassed about.

  1. Embracing positive masculinity (+M): +M accentuates every healthy trait of a masculine identity. It promotes self-awareness, encourages authenticity, responsiveness, empathy, emotional flexibility (ability to consider different perspectives) and constructive emotional expression while rejecting “toxic” traits such as aggression, dominance and unhealthy emotional repression/avoidance.

This can help alleviate negative feelings and behaviours, thereby positively contributing to personal and relational growth.

The world is in dire need of +M as it motivates men to demonstrate pro-social feelings such as compassion, kindness, empathy, nurturing and caring behaviours towards oneself, family and society. The Holy Prophetsa showed boundless compassion and mercy to all. This is not surprising since the Holy Quran honoured him with the title of mercy to mankind. (Surah al-Anbiya’, Ch.21: V.108)

His understanding of human flaws and acknowledgement of a wide range of emotions that are felt across both genders, surpassed any human on this planet. He felt deeply and empathised and expressed his feelings constructively, which was extremely helpful and always aimed at improvement rather than destruction.

Positive masculinity generates energy and enthusiasm that leads to personal growth and well-being of those around you.

  1. Connect with your child: Make a conscious effort to enhance bonding with the baby. Involve yourself in the process of child rearing: feeding, bathing, changing diapers, reading etc. A strong bond that is built through consistent hands-on care, skin-to-skin contact and active engagement lays a foundation that fosters health, security and emotional attachment in the baby. The father’s involvement can result in a child who is emotionally regulated, has stronger vocabulary and social intelligence.
  2. Spend quality time with your partner (before and after birth): Accompany your spouse to the doctor’s office whenever you can and attend antenatal classes to learn more about the birthing process and your baby’s developmental milestones.

In addition, always remember you both are still married and marriage always needs work even during the perinatal phase. Spend time over dinners/lunches with your partner whenever possible. Spending time in each other’s company might open up channels and unlock viewpoints and discussions regarding each other’s wishes and expectations around nurturing and parenting, which will help reduce miscommunications and conflicts along the journey.

  1. Seek spiritual and community nourishment: Spiritual and religious practices can act as a protective factor against the development and recurrence of depression in high-risk fathers by instilling hope, meaning, purpose, patience, fortitude and clarity of thought and perception.

Community support can improve coping, alleviate symptoms of depression, and may even prevent relapse in high-risk individuals.

The Holy Prophet’ssa ultimate reliance for help was no doubt on Allah, but he also sought practical help and counsel from companions whenever needed – in accordance with the teachings of the Holy Quran (Surah ash-Shura, Ch.42: V.39) – which indicated that he did not underestimate help-seeking behaviour and did not ignore the assistance that would take his efforts forward.

  1. Dads matter – the role of family members: Fathers experiencing perinatal anxiety and depression usually feel unnecessary and invisible which makes them recoil and isolate further.

Family members should listen and validate a new father’s feelings, and should not expect or force him to give more than they actually can. We must make sure to include the father in all the caregiving responsibilities, so that he does not feel lost or neglected.

Create non-judgmental spaces for men to discuss their worries, fears, struggles, expectations and boundaries. If you see a man hurt or dejected, reach out immediately, reassuring him that asking for help is not a sign of vulnerability or loss of masculinity but a great sign of strength and awareness.

  1. Self-care is not selfish: A crucial reminder: tending to your mental and physical health is not an option but a necessary part of survival. Nourish your body and mind with positive habits like mindfulness, adequate sleep, balanced diet, sports and exercise. Remember, these habits provide you with the energy and motivation that is needed during the perinatal period.
  2. Reduce stigma and taboo, and motivate fathers: Public health education initiatives must be carried out by local government authorities in order to increase awareness, acceptance and quality specialist care around men’s mental wellness.

There is a significant challenge of addressing the higher rates of suicide and low rates of help-seeking behaviours among men.

Developing national policies, events and strategies that focus on prevention and early intervention can help reduce stigma and bring forth a tradition of happiness-filled and conflict-free transition into fatherhood. Furthermore, perinatal screenings of fathers and mothers during provider visits should be mandated.

Conclusion

All great men in history were human beings who experienced setbacks and myriad emotions and failed numerous times before they succeeded. It is alright to feel sadness and grief. The Holy Quran acknowledges such emotions:

“I only complain of my sorrow and my grief to Allah […]” (Surah Yusuf, Ch.12: V.87)

We all should allow ourselves to feel and experience, while maintaining our love, faith and dedication. Let us understand the nature and mechanism of taboos around mental health in our respective environment and work together to extinguish them.

Overall, it is crucial to understand that a family’s well-being depends on the mental health of both partners. Expecting certain things to come naturally can add pressure and unrealistic expectations during this difficult phase of life.

Parenthood is sometimes about trial and error: you learn as you go. Rest assured, if appropriate actions are taken then the constant feelings of inadequacy and insufficiency will eventually fade away; leading you to a flourishing fatherhood experience. Insha-Allah!

Maintain personal contact with members: Amila members from Hamilton, Canada, meet Huzoor

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Maintain personal contact with members: Amila members from Hamilton, Canada, meet Huzoor

Islamabad, Tilford, 31 January 2026: Members of two local amilas from Canada – Hamilton and Hamilton Mountain – were blessed with a joint mulaqat with Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih Vaa.

Huzooraa arrived at the MTA studio and greeted the attendees before leading everyone in a silent prayer. The seating arrangement was organised to distinguish the two delegations; the amila of Hamilton Jamaat was seated on one side, while the amila of Hamilton Mountain Jamaat was seated on the other. Huzooraa first addressed the Hamilton Jamaat, followed by the Hamilton Mountain Jamaat.

Hamilton Jamaat

Huzooraa invited the Sadr Jamaat Hamilton to introduce himself. The Sadr mentioned that the amila had prepared a gift for Huzooraa. Huzooraa thanked the president but graciously remarked that gifts could wait and that the focus should be on the work being done.

The Naib Sadr, who also serves as Secretary Wasaya, reported next.

The General Secretary introduced himself and reported that the total membership of Hamilton Jamaat was 515. Regarding the salat centre, he confirmed there was one centre where women offered prayers in the basement and men on the upper floor. Huzooraa recalled visiting the location in the past.

The Secretary Tabligh reported a target of reaching 87,000 households. He stated that pamphlets had been distributed to all these homes. When asked about the outcome, he mentioned receiving eight phone calls, four of which sought further details. Huzooraa observed that receiving only eight responses from 87,000 households was a very small percentage and questioned the effectiveness of the current method.

The Secretary Sami-o-Basari stated that events were held almost every weekend, for which he managed audio and visual arrangements.

The Secretary Ishaat introduced himself, stating he had accepted Ahmadiyyat five years ago. Huzooraa observed that within five years, he had progressed to such an extent that he had been appointed as a secretary and commended this progress. Huzooraa then enquired whether he had read Jamaat literature. He replied that he had read Noah’s Ark, Islam’s Response to Contemporary Issues and The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam, which he was re-reading for the third time, in addition to the Holy Quran.

Huzooraa then asked what the duty of the Secretary Ishaat was and specifically enquired whether anything was being published, such as a weekly or monthly Jamaat news bulletin. He replied that they were trying to prepare flyers digitally and physically in order to spread awareness of Jamaat activities. Huzooraa further asked whether any publishing work was being carried out – any magazine or any other material – and he replied that it was not. Huzooraa then repeated the question as to what the role of the secretary was.

The Secretary Ishaat explained that his duty was to encourage members to read books and to promote publications, including books printed by the Centre. Huzooraa asked whether he encouraged members to acquire those books and read them. He replied in the affirmative, adding that they were working on an online-based ordering system to encourage members not only to buy books but to read them as well. Huzooraa advised that he should also encourage members to try to become regular visitors to the Al Islam website and regular readers of the Jamaat books available there.

The Secretary Talim reported that they ran the Nasir Academy for children up to age 14. He mentioned he was a doctor in Pakistan but was currently working as a mental health clinician in Canada. Huzooraa enquired about his background and qualifications in psychology.

The Secretary Tarbiyat stated his primary focus was mosque attendance. When Huzooraa asked about distance, he replied that about 90% of members live within a 10-minute drive from the mosque; Huzooraa therefore stressed that attendance – especially at the evening prayers – should be higher and noted that 40 at Fajr is only about 20%, so further improvement efforts are needed. The secretary also reported on his portfolios for Ansarullah and Tahrik-e-Jadid, noting the Jamaat stood second in the latter.

The Secretary Umur-e-Kharija mentioned he ran a dry-cleaning business. Regarding external relations, he reported contacts with the local Mayor and MP. Huzooraa advised him to maintain contact with politicians from all parties, including the opposition and provincial government, rather than leaning towards any single group.

The Secretary Umur-e-Aammah reported next. Huzooraa reminded him that the department’s scope was not limited to disputes but included helping new arrivals settle, finding lawful employment, their tarbiyat in this regard and providing career guidance too and directing members towards vocations or business ventures that align with their aptitude.

The Secretary Ziafat mentioned that breakfast was arranged every Sunday after Fajr. The Secretary Maal reported next.

The Secretary Ziraat reported that the Jamaat had two farms and maintained flower beds at the mosque.

The Secretary Waqf-e-Nau reported a total of 62 Waqf-e-Nau members (24 boys and 38 girls). Huzooraa enquired whether regular classes for the children were being held and if the Lajna Imaillah were also conducting classes for the girls. The secretary mentioned classes were held four times a month.

The Secretary Jaidad stated they were looking for a larger property for a mosque and asked for prayers. 

The Secretary Talim-ul-Quran & Waqf-e-Arzi, originally from Ghana, stated he was an accountant. Huzooraa asked if he recited the Quran daily, to which he replied in the affirmative. Huzooraa encouraged him to collect data on how many members recited the Quran daily and to aim for tangible results (“Masha-Allah”) rather than just intentions (“Insha-Allah”). Huzooraa enquired about the participation in Waqf-e-Arzi, to which the secretary reported that only nine khuddam attended the UK Jalsa last year for this purpose. Observing the low figure, Huzooraa emphasised that if every amila member participated, the numbers would be much more promising. Huzooraa strongly advised the secretary to begin by encouraging participation among the amila members first, starting with himself, to set an example.

The Secretary Sanat-o-Tijarat introduced himself as a health and life coach.

The Muhasib and Ameen introduced themselves. The Internal Auditor mentioned receiving the audit plan from the Centre, which was yet to be implemented. 

The Assistant General Secretary (for Tajnid) clarified the breakdown of the membership numbers. The Assistant General Secretary (for IT) introduced himself. The Qaid Majlis reported having 92 khuddam

The Additional Secretary Maal spoke about collection efforts. Huzooraa enquired if all amila members were paying their chanda at the prescribed rate and instructed the concerned secretary to verify the matter.

The Secretary Waqf-e-Jadid noted that members had paid in excess of their promises. The Assistant Secretary Talim-ul-Quran and Waqf-e-Arzi admitted he had not done Waqf-e-Arzi himself this year; Huzooraa advised him to do so. The Assistant Secretary Tahrik-e-Jadid also introduced himself.

Hamilton Mountain Jamaat

Huzooraa then turned his attention to the Hamilton Mountain amila.

The Sadr of Hamilton Mountain introduced himself. He explained that “mountain” referred to an elevated area between the two Jamaats, though not a proper mountain. The Jamaat comprises 588 members.

The Naib Sadr, who also serves as Additional Secretary Maal, mentioned his work involved focusing on those who had not paid chanda.

The missionary then introduced himself.

The General Secretary stated that members were regularly contacted via phone and visits. He confirmed most members lived within a 10 to 15-kilometre radius of the centre.

The Assistant Secretary Tabligh reported distributing 12,000 flyers, covering 10% of the population. Huzooraa remarked that the instruction to cover 10% was given 20 years ago and that by now, the coverage should have reached 100%.

The Secretary Sami-o-Basari and the Secretary Ishaat introduced themselves. The latter mentioned the Ahmadiyya Gazette website launched by the Canada Jamaat.

The Secretary Talim and Tahrik-e-Jadid reported that they stood first in Tahrik-e-Jadid. Regarding Talim, he noted there were 10 university students and seven college students. Huzooraa then enquired about the number of students in grades 11 and 12 (secondary school), stressing the need for personal contact with them. He observed that this is the stage where they can still be guided and kept within the fold, warning that otherwise, they might drift away.

The Secretary Tarbiyat, who also serves as Zaeem Majlis Ansarullah, explained that due to distance and snow in winter, two additional salat centres were established. Attendance at the mosque was 20-25, with smaller numbers at the centres. Huzooraa also drew attention to the need to regularly send reminders to members about the recitation of the Holy Quran and other matters of Tarbiyat.

The Assistant General Secretary (for Tajnid) reported that records were updated, barring a few members.

The Secretary Umur-e-Kharija was advised by Huzooraa to maintain broad contact with MPs, councillors, mayors and even the potential candidates from all political parties.

The Secretary Umur-e-Aammah and Rishta Nata introduced themselves. Huzooraa noted that these two departments – resolving disputes and arranging matches – could be seen as having opposing natures. Huzooraa advised him to guide new immigrants on settlement and employment. Huzooraa emphasised dealing with people personally and gaining their confidence rather than just handling disputes.

The Secretary Ziafat and the Assistant General Secretary (for IT) introduced themselves.

The Secretary Wasaya reported 180 musian. When asked about the percentage of earning members who were musian, he did not have the exact figure. Huzooraa reiterated the target that at least 50% of earning members should be musian, not of the total membership of the Jamaat.

The Secretary Talim-ul-Quran and Waqf-e-Arzi reported that four members participated in Waqf-e-Arzi last year. Huzooraa encouraged the amila to participate as well.

The Secretary Waqf-e-Jadid and the Secretary Nau-Mubai’een introduced themselves. The latter mentioned one new convert, a retired Canadian professor, who was making financial contributions and also increasing his knowledge of Islam Ahmadiyyat.

The Secretary Jaidad, the Qaid Majlis, the Secretary Waqf-e-Nau, the Internal Auditor, the Ameen and the Muhasib also introduced themselves.

Next, the Secretary Ziraat introduced himself. He reported planting flowers and motivating members to plant flowers and vegetables at home. Huzooraa advised him to regularly visit members and guide them in planting. 

Next, the Secretary Maal introduced himself. Huzooraa asked whether all those who were paying chanda, were paying at the prescribed rate or whether some were on a concession. The secretary replied that some members were paying at a reduced rate. Huzooraa then enquired whether these concessions were taken openly with approval or quietly. The secretary admitted that some were doing so quietly. Huzooraa advised that any concession should be taken with permission and the process should be properly streamlined.

Huzooraa further observed that some people contribute to other schemes and consequently reduce the amount of their chanda payments. Huzooraa explained that if Chanda Aam and Chanda Wasiyyat are being paid at the correct rate, the need for other drives is reduced because the required funds are met through these contributions.

Conclusion

Following the introductions, both amilas had the honour of separate group photographs with Huzooraa. Huzooraa then distributed pens to the members. At the conclusion of the meeting, Huzooraa briefly enquired about their accommodation arrangements before taking leave.

(Summary prepared by Al Hakam)

Introducing Prophet Abraham: An analysis from the Holy Quran

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Zafir Ahmad, Ahmadiyya Archive & Research Centre  
Holy Quran-Old-Manuscript-Abraham
Image: mehmet/Pexels

Hazrat Abrahamas is such a special prophet of Allah that He granted him the status of “Father of the Prophets.” Hazrat Abrahamas is mentioned 69 times in the Holy Quran in 25 different chapters, which makes his story the second most frequently mentioned story in the Quran after the story of Hazrat Mosesas.

His name, along with his lineage, is mentioned in the Quran at two places. Allah states:

إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَى آدَمَ وَنُوحًا وَآلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ

“Allah did choose Adam and Noah and the family of Abraham and the family of ‘Imran above all peoples.” (Surah Aal-e-Imran, Ch.3: V.34-35)

The progeny of Imran is from Hazrat Abrahamas, and Hazrat Abrahamas was from the progeny of Hazrat Noahas, and Hazrat Noahas was from the progeny of Hazrat Adamas.

Interestingly, all three Prophets bore the title “Father.” Hazrat Adamas is referred to as the Father of Humanity (Abu al-Bashr). Hazrat Noahas is referred to as the second father of humanity (Abu al-Bashr ath-Thani). Hazrat Abrahamas is referred to as the Father of the Prophets (Abu al-Anbiya).

According to the research of Imam Tabari, Hazrat Abrahamas was born in Iraq under the rule of Nimrod, a tyrant mentioned several times in the Quran. (The History of at-Tabari (trans. William M Brinner), Vol. 2, p. 49) The Quran does not mention his birthplace.

Status of Abrahamas as ‘Father of the Prophets’

Hazrat Abrahamas enjoys a very high status among the prophets. In Islamic scholarship, after the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa, Abrahamas is granted the second-highest rank, even before Hazrat Mosesas. In the Quran, it says:

‌وَجَعَلْنَا ‌فِي ‌ذُرِّيَّتِهِ ‌النُّبُوَّةَ ‌وَالْكِتَابَ

“And We placed [the gift of] prophethood and the Book among his descendants.” (Surah al-Ankabut, Ch.29: V.28)

Accordingly, no prophet appeared after Hazrat Abrahamas outside of his progeny. Every divine book was revealed to his progeny, including the Quran. This is also one of the reasons why Hazrat Abrahamas received the title “Father of the Prophets.”

Status of Abrahamas as a friend of God

He enjoyed a unique friendship with Allah. This relationship is referred to in Islamic texts as “martabat al-khulla” (status of friendship). In the entire history of prophets known to us, there is no prophet who attained this level of friendship except two: Hazrat Abrahamas and Hazrat Muhammadsa.

This demonstrates the exalted status of this relationship. In the Quran, Allah states:

‌وَاتَّخَذَ ‌اللَّهُ ‌إِبْرَاهِيمَ ‌خَلِيلًا

“And Allah took Abraham for a special friend.” (Surah an-Nisa, Ch.4: V.126)

In a narration, the Holy Prophetsa stated:

“I declare before Allah that I have no khalil (close friend) amongst you, for Allah the Exalted has made me His khalil, just as He made Abrahamas His khalil. And if I were to take a khalil from my Ummah, I would take Abu Bakr as my khalil.” (Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Masajid wa Mawadi’ as-Salat, Hadith 532)

Status of Abrahamas as ‘milla’(community)

In the Quran, the path of faith is designated as “millat Ibrahim”, which represents the faith of Allah’s Prophet Abrahamas. This path embodies the pure belief in tawhid, the unwavering devotion to the Oneness of Allah. This path requires a believer to consistently dissociate from any form of idolatry. Allah commands us Muslims to follow this path. Allah says in the Quran:

‌ثُمَّ ‌أَوْحَيْنَا ‌إِلَيْكَ ‌أَنِ ‌اتَّبِعْ ‌مِلَّةَ ‌إِبْرَاهِيمَ ‌حَنِيفًا ‌وَمَا ‌كَانَ ‌مِنَ ‌الْمُشْرِكِينَ

“And [now] We have revealed to thee, [saying], ‘Follow the way of Abraham [who was] ever inclined [to God] and was not of those who set up equals [to Him].’” (Surah an-Nahl, Ch.16: V.124)

In this verse, Allah mentions a quality of Hazrat Abrahamas: “hanif”. Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIra has comprehensively explained this term and cited four principal meanings as follows:

Hanif is someone who turns from error to right guidance. Someone who steadfastly follows the right faith and never deviates from it. Someone who inclines towards Islam in a perfect manner and remains steadfast in it. Someone who follows the religion of Abrahamas. (Tafsir-e-Kabir [2023], Vol. 2, p. 504)

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira also outlined several levels of meaning for this term. Hanif is one who shows no deficiency or shortcomings in his actions. His behaviour and actions revealed no exaggeration or excessive inclination towards any matter. He who commits no idolatry, that means he does not beseech others besides Allah for the fulfilment of his needs, nor does he neglect his duties towards God. (Haqaiq-ul-Furqan [2024], Vol. 2, pp. 84-85)

In a narration from Ibn-e-‘Abbas, Prophet Muhammadsa was asked which religious way of life is the best. The Prophetsa of Allah said: “The simple ‘al-hanafiyyatul as-samha.’” (Al-Adab al-Mufrad, Kitab husan al-khulq, Hadith 287) 

We have already addressed the quality of “Hanif”. The Prophet Muhammadsa, however, added the quality of “as-samha”, which signifies ease and simplicity. Taken together, this teaches us that Islam rejects extremism.

The person who follows the Prophet Muhammadsa automatically follows the example of Hazrat Abrahamas. For Allah says in the Quran:

إِنَّ ‌أَوْلَى ‌النَّاسِ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ لَلَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ وَهَذَا النَّبِيُّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاللَّهُ وَلِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

“Surely, the nearest of men to Abraham are those who followed him, and this Prophet and those who believe; and Allah is the friend of believers.”  (Surah Aal-e-Imran, Ch.3: V.69)

The Jews and Christians claim that they are very close to Hazrat Abrahamas. But Allah says that among the Abrahamic religions, only Islam truly follows the path of Hazrat Abrahamas, and the Prophet Muhammadsa is the closest to Hazrat Abrahamas.

In summary, if we follow the Prophet Muhammadsa, accept faith in Allah and what has been revealed by Allah, without introducing innovations, and do not follow the Quran and the Sunnah according to personal desires, but rather implement them practically in daily life through our actions, this steadfastness and pursuit of truth, free from exaggeration or deficiency, reflect the spirit of Hazrat Abrahamas, who serves as the exemplar for the Hanif religion (millat Ibrahim).

Status of Abrahamas as ‘Ummah

Hazrat Abrahamas was also given another title in the Quran. This title underscores his degree of piety and his esteem in all Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam). This title is “Ummah.” Describing this, Allah reveals:

إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ‌كَانَ ‌أُمَّةً قَانِتًا لِلَّهِ حَنِيفًا وَلَمْ يَكُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

“Abraham was indeed a paragon of virtue, obedient to Allah, ever inclined [to Him], and he was not of those who set up equals [to God].” (Surah an-Nahl, Ch.16: V.121)

There are various interpretations regarding its meaning. The term ummah can be attributed to a person who imparts goodness to people. In other words, a spiritual teacher who is accepted by people and regarded as a leader. (Jami‘ al-Bayan fi Ta’wil Ay al-Qur’an, Ch.16: V.120)

It has also been said that Hazrat Abrahamas combined in his being so many praiseworthy qualities that he represented an entire community (ummah). Other scholars explained that Hazrat Abrahamas was the reason why his followers (ummah) had true faith in one God (tawhid). Because he was so important, Allah called him “ummah”, as if he were the reason for this community.

The Promised Messiahas also explained this:   

“When a servant renounces his own will and frees himself from his worldly attachments, and when he immerses himself in the essence of Allah, in His ways and His worship, and when he recognises his Lord Who has nurtured him with His care, and when he praises Allah in all his moments and loves Him with his whole heart, indeed with all his particles, then at that time he becomes a world among the worlds. For this reason, Hazrat Abrahamas was called ‘Ummah’ in the scripture of the Knower of the Worlds [Allah].” (I‘jaz-ul-Masih, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 18, p. 138)

Abraham’sas characteristics in relation to the relationship with Allah

When it comes to the characteristics and morals of people, many think of those that exist in relation to people. In doing so, they often forget what characteristics and morals a servant should have in relation to his Lord and Creator. A person should first pay attention to the goodness of his morals towards Allah. Whoever has good morals towards Allah will also show good morals towards Allah’s servants.

Man is unjust and ignorant without divine guidance. Because of his injustice, he leans towards excess and, due to his ignorance, knows neither his limits nor his rights. If he is not disciplined by the rules of faith, he shows injustice, exceeds limits, and violates rights, often simply because he cannot do better.

Hazrat Abrahamas had praiseworthy characteristics and noble morals towards Allah, as well as beautiful characteristics and noble morals towards Allah’s servants. I will first mention the characteristics of Hazrat Abrahamas that relate to the relationship with Allah, which Allah Himself mentioned in the Quran.

Truth, courage and guidance to the right path

Hazrat Abrahamas was a model of virtue who tirelessly strove for the truth and guided people to the true path of Allah. With unshakeable courage, he turned away from false idols and resolutely proclaimed the oneness of Allah, even under the most difficult circumstances.

وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ‌لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِ إِنَّنِي بَرَاءٌ مِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ

“And [remember] when Abraham said to his father and his people: ‘I [positively] disown what you worship.” (Surah az-Zukhruf, Ch.43: V.27

Sacrifice and trust in Allah

One could write an entire book about his sacrifices. Hazrat Abrahamas embodied extraordinary willingness to sacrifice and unshakeable trust in Allah. However, I would like to mention only one impressive example: when he left his wife and his son, Hazrat Ismaelas, in an inhospitable desert without water and food.

This sacrifice demonstrates his absolute trust in God, as he followed Allah’s command, in the certainty that Allah would provide for them.

رَبَّنَا إِنِّي أَسْكَنْتُ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِي بِوَادٍ غَيْرِ ذِي زَرْعٍ عِنْدَ بَيْتِكَ الْمُحَرَّمِ رَبَّنَا لِيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ فَاجْعَلْ أَفْئِدَةً مِنَ النَّاسِ تَهْوِي إِلَيْهِمْ وَارْزُقْهُمْ مِنَ الثَّمَرَاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَشْكُرُونَ

“‘Our Lord, I have settled some of my children in an uncultivable valley near Thy Sacred House – our Lord – that they may observe Prayer. So make men’s hearts incline towards them and provide them with fruits, that they may be thankful.’” (Surah Ibrahim, Ch.14: V.38)

Awwah’ meaning tender-hearted

Allah the Almighty states:

إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَأَوَّاهٌ ‌حَلِيمٌ

“Surely, Abraham was most tender-hearted, forbearing.” (Surah at-Taubah, Ch.9: V.114)

An outstanding characteristic of Hazrat Abraham’sas was his deep compassion. When Allah announced the destruction of the people of Prophet Lotas, Hazrat Abrahamas showed his tender-hearted nature by speaking with Allah about it, in the hope of saving the people. His compassion is reflected in his concern for others, even in moments of divine judgment.

We read in the Quran:

‌يُجَادِلُنَا فِي قَوْمِ لُوطٍ

“He began disputing with Us about the people of Lot.” (Surah Hud, Ch.11: V.75

Muneeb’ meaning oft-returning

Another characteristic that Allah Himself mentions in the Quran is “Muneeb,” someone who returns to God with knowledge and love for Him, turns to Him and turns away from everything else. (Surah Hud, Ch.11: V.76) Hazrat Zaid bin Aslamra has explained it to mean someone who obeys God, who turns to obedience towards God and His command, and turns away from the things he has done before. (Jalaluddin as-Suyuti, Ad-Durr al-Manthur fi Tafsir bil-Ma’thur, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2011, Vol. 4, p. 455)

Al-Hasan al-Basrirh explained this characteristic as follows:

“When Abrahamas spoke, he spoke for God; when he acted, he acted for God; and when he had an intention, his intention was for God.” (Ibn Manzur, Mukhtasar Tarikh Dimashq li-Ibn Asakir, Damascus: Dar al-Fikr, 1984, p. 367)

Thus, his actions, intentions, and endeavours were directed towards Allah. His words were always marked by God-consciousness and truth. His actions were pleasing to God, righteous, and aimed at fulfilling God’s will. His inner intentions were pure and exclusively directed towards God, without worldly or self-serving motives.

Qanit’ meaning humble

Allah mentions in the Quran another characteristic of Hazrat Abrahamas as follows:

إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ‌كَانَ ‌أُمَّةً قَانِتًا لِلَّهِ حَنِيفًا وَلَمْ يَكُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

“Abraham was indeed a paragon of virtue, obedient to Allah, ever inclined [to Him], and he was not of those who set up equals [to God].” (Surah an-Nahl, Ch.16: V.121)

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIra explained this to mean someone who submits to Allah in humility and adopts an attitude of complete submission. Furthermore, “qaanit” carries the meaning “he prayed” in the sense of a supplication, as well as “he began the prayer,” which refers to standing in prayer. It also encompasses the meaning “he refrained from speaking,” which relates to restraint during prayer, in order to devote oneself entirely to worship. (Tafsir-e-Kabir [2023], Vol. 6, p. 242)

Hazrat Ibn-e-Qayyimrh also said this word traces back to constant obedience. (Misbah at-Tafasir al-Qur’aniyya al-Jami‘, Al-Maktaba ash-Shamila adh-Dhahabiyya, Vol. 8, p. 370)

Simply put, this means that the constancy of worship is upheld; that is, someone adopts an attitude of complete submission. However, the focus here is on the constancy of obedience.

Shakir’ meaning grateful

Another characteristic of Hazrat Abrahamas is gratitude. Allah mentions this in the Quran as follows:

‌شَاكِرًا لِأَنْعُمِهِ اجْتَبَاهُ وَهَدَاهُ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ

“Grateful for His favours; He chose him and guided him to a straight path.” (Surahan-Nahl, Ch.16: V.122)

Gratitude is an essential part of our lives. Gratitude means that in every situation of one’s life, one returns to God with thankfulness and is content with what Allah has decreed for him. The matter of a believing person is always positive. This state is explained to us by the Holy Prophetsa as follows:

“Wonderful is the affair of the believer: His entire affair is good, and this applies to no one but the believer. When joy befalls him, he is grateful – and that is good for him. When hardship befalls him, he is patient – and that is good for him.” (Sahih Muslim, Kitab az-Zuhd wa ar-Raqa’iq, Bab al-Mu’min amruhu kulluhu khayr, Hadith 2999)

Siddiq’ meaning truthful

Hazrat Abrahamas was described in the Quran with the characteristic of “Siddiq” (the truthful):

وَاذْكُرْ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ ‌صِدِّيقًا ‌نَبِيًّا

“And relate [the story of] Abraham [as mentioned] in the Book. He was [a] truthful [man and] a Prophet.” (Surah Maryam, Ch.19: V.42)

As written by Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIra, the title “siddiq” has the following meanings:

1. The first meaning of siddiq is someone who speaks much truth. 

2. The second meaning is someone who never lies and speaks with extreme caution. A person who lives free of lies through conscious care.

3. The third meaning is that someone whose habit of truth makes lying impossible. Truth becomes their nature. 

4. The fourth meaning is someone truthful in their words and faith, and whose truthfulness is realised through their actions.

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIra explains which of these meanings suits Hazrat Abrahamas:

“Therefore, we must necessarily attribute to him those meanings that correspond to his exalted stature as Abraham, and these can only be the third and fourth meanings. That is, he was so accustomed to the truth that he could not lie at all.” (Tafsir-e-Kabir, Vol. 7, p. 319)

Wafi’ meaning loyal or faithful

Loyalty to Allah is a characteristic for which Hazrat Abrahamas was worthy. As he was always loyal to Allah. When Hazrat Abrahamas was about to sacrifice his son, Allah described him in the Quran as follows:

وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ ‌الَّذِي ‌وَفَّى

“And [of] Abraham who fulfilled [the commandments]?” (Surah an-Najm, Ch.53: V.38)

Hazrat Abrahamas faithfully fulfilled the covenant he had made with God. He meticulously followed all divine commandments. He went through severe trials and tribulations, and he successfully passed these tests. When God commanded Hazrat Abrahamas to leave his only son, Hazrat Ismaelas, alone in the desert, Hazrat Abrahamas obeyed and left the young child, along with his mother, in the dry, barren desert near Mecca.

When Hazrat Ismaelas later grew into a young man, Hazrat Abrahamas understood per divine revelation that he was supposed to slaughter his son. He was immediately ready to carry out this command without hesitation. Due to his loyalty and devotion, God bestowed upon him the title of “the faithful.”

Muslim’ meaning obedient

Hazrat Abrahamas was sincere in his obedience to Allah. Allah states:

إِذْ قَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ أَسْلِمْ قَالَ ‌أَسْلَمْتُ ‌لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

“When his Lord said to him, ‘Submit,’ he said, ‘I have submitted to the Lord of the worlds.’” (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.132)

Imam’ meaning leader

Allah says in the Quran:

قَالَ إِنِّي جَاعِلُكَ ‌لِلنَّاسِ ‌إِمَامًا

“He said, ‘I will make thee a Leader of men.’” (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.125)

This characteristic of Hazrat Abrahamas is very special. He is regarded as a leader of people. Every prophet is a leader of his time, but not every prophet is a role model for the entire world. The Holy Prophetsa came as the Seal of the Prophets and is a role model for the entire world, and Hazrat Abrahamas is also considered a role model. The Islamic rite of pilgrimage (Hajj), as performed by the Holy Prophetsa, was based on the example of Hazrat Abrahamas.

Hikma’ meaning wisdom

The characteristic of “hikma,” or wisdom, is a very important quality. Wisdom means performing the best action most appropriately at the most suitable time. Allah describes Hazrat Abrahamas in the Quran as follows:

فَقَدْ آتَيْنَا آلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَآتَيْنَاهُمْ مُلْكًا عَظِيمًا

“[If that is so], surely, We gave the Book and Wisdom to the children of Abraham [also] and We [also] gave them a great kingdom.”(Surah an-Nisa, Ch.4: V.55)

Hilm’ meaning gentleness or forbearance

Hazrat Abrahamas was very gentle. Allah says in the Quran:

إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ‌لَحَلِيمٌ أَوَّاهٌ مُنِيبٌ

“Indeed, Abraham was clement, tender-hearted, and oft-turning [to God].”(Surah Hud, Ch.11: V.76)

Halim” is also a characteristic of Allah Himself, mentioned for Allah 11 times. In relation to Hazrat Abrahamas, “halim” means: “A person who shows no haste in seeking revenge against someone who has harmed him.” (Ruh al-Maani fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim wa-al-Sab al-Mathani, al-Alusi, Shihab al-Din, Vol. 7, p. 301)

Birr al-walidayn’ meaning kindness to parents

Hazrat Abrahamas was a person who maintained his family ties. His uncle was an idol-worshipper, and he tried with love and patience to guide his uncle to the right path. For his parents, he prayed to Allah, asking for their forgiveness. Allah mentions his prayer in the Quran as follows:

رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لِي وَلِوَالِدَيَّ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْحِسَابُ

“Our Lord, grant forgiveness to me and to my parents and to the believers on the day when the reckoning will take place.”  (Surah Ibrahim, Ch.14: V.42)

This is also the prayer that Muslims recite in the final part of Salat, and will be discussed later on in this article.

Rushd’ meaning insight

This refers to the divinely bestowed ability to distinguish between right and wrong, the correct insight, and the moral maturity to recognise the truth and act upon it. Allah says in the Quran:

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ‌رُشْدَهُ ‌مِنْ قَبْلُ وَكُنَّا بِهِ عَالِمِينَ

“And before [this] We gave Abraham his guidance and We knew him well.”   (Surah al-Anbiya, Ch.21: V.52)

Kareem’ meaning hospitable

We read in the Quran:

هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ ‌ضَيْفِ ‌إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُكْرَمِينَ إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا سَلَامًا قَالَ سَلَامٌ قَوْمٌ مُنْكَرُونَ فَرَاغَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَجَاءَ بِعِجْلٍ سَمِينٍ فَقَرَّبَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ

“Has the story of Abraham’s honoured guests reached thee? When they entered upon him and said, ‘Peace!’ he said, ‘Peace!’ [They were] all strangers. And he went quietly to his household, and brought a fatted calf, and he placed it before them. He said, ‘Will you not eat?’”  (Surah adh-Dhariyat, Ch.51: V.25-28)

Hazrat Abraham’sas outstanding generosity is evident in every small detail of the narrative. The fact that God refers to his guests as “honoured” is reflected in Hazrat Abraham’sas respectful actions. Instead of simply placing the food before them, he personally served it and invited his guests to eat with a kind and welcoming gesture.

Sahib al-Qalb as-Salim’, meaning the one with a sound heart

Having a pure heart is a blessing. Whoever returns to Allah with a pure heart will receive a great reward. Allah testifies to the purity of Abraham’sas heart in the Quran as follows:

وَإِنَّ مِنْ شِيعَتِهِ لَإِبْرَاهِيمَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَبَّهُ ‌بِقَلْبٍ ‌سَلِيمٍ

“And verily of his party was Abraham; When he came to his Lord with a sound heart.” (Surah as-Saffat, Ch.37: V.84-85)

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Ira describes a pure heart as a heart that is free from greed, envy, lustful thoughts, and their accompanying traits such as ignorance, laziness, recklessness, and anger. He writes that such a heart is pure from these evils and obedient to its Lord.” (Haqaiq-ul-Furqan [2024], Vol. 5, p. 34)

The purity of the heart is a fundamental basis for spiritual growth and progress. Here, I would also like to mention a tradition that clarifies how important the purity of the heart is for those devoted to God. The Holy Prophetsa said:

“Verily, Allah does not look at your bodies or your appearances, but He looks at your hearts and your deeds.” (Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Birr wa as-Sila wa al-Adab, Hadith 2564b)

This tradition also makes it clear that Allah sees the condition of the heart, whether the intentions, goals, and purposes of the heart align with the pure nature of His teachings. Humans do not have access to the conditions of people’s hearts, and therefore, we cannot judge the intentions and states of their hearts.

Characteristics of Hazrat Abraham’sas tabligh

Every prophet proclaims the message he receives from Allah. However, when we read the Quran, it becomes evident that Allah mentions Hazrat Abraham’sas manner of delivering the message several times. The task of every prophet is the same, but to varying degrees. We also read this in a tradition:

“The prophets are brothers from different mothers, but their faith is one and the same.” (Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Fada’il, Hadith 2365c)

Tawhid’ (the Oneness of Allah)

Hazrat Abrahamas, like all other prophets, preached tawhid. Hazrat Abrahamas was very courageous and spread these teachings without fear of worldly consequences. Allah mentions in the Quran as follows:

وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَاتَّقُوهُ ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

“And remember Abraham when he said to his people, ‘Worship Allah and fear Him. That is better for you if you understand.” (Surah al-Ankabut, Ch.29: V.17)

From these teachings, we learn that we should always carry out tabligh with the intention of helping to raise the flag of tawhid in this world. It is made clear that the first topic for non-Muslims should be tawhid, because everything else comes after tawhid. The acceptance of the prophets also follows after one accepts tawhid. This was one of the reasons why the prophets lived and taught tawhid.

Aversion to idol worship

Hazrat Abrahamas courageously pointed out the mistakes of his people. This is also very important in tabligh: to have no fear in speaking the truth and to wisely call out errors by name. We see this example in Abraham’s life, which Allah also mentions in the Quran. We read in the Quran as follows:

وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ آزَرَ أَتَتَّخِذُ ‌أَصْنَامًا آلِهَةً إِنِّي أَرَاكَ وَقَوْمَكَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُبِينٍ

“And remember the time when Abraham said to his father, Azar: ‘Dost thou take idols for gods? Surely, I see thee and thy people in manifest error.’” (Surah al-An’am, Ch.6: V.75)

From this teaching, we also learn that tabligh begins within the walls of one’s own home. There are enough examples showing that some people are afraid or unable to point out the mistakes of their own relatives, as they fear it might change the family atmosphere. We do not see this approach in Hazrat Abrahamas. He first conveyed Allah’s message to his uncle.

Of course, this approach is not easy, but with prayer and wisdom, we should guide ourselves and others towards betterment. In this, one should first become an example, as Hazrat Abrahamas showed us. He first embodied tawhid in his being and then preached to others.

In Hazrat Abraham’sas life, we see that when he noticed errors in people and pointed them out, but they were not willing to accept their mistakes, Abraham distanced himself from such people. He also made it clear that he would not accept their godless actions. This shows us how we should courageously speak the truth and never be afraid to do so. Thus, we read in the Quran as follows:

وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِ إِنَّنِي ‌بَرَاءٌ مِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ

“And remember the time when Abraham said to his father, Azar: ‘Dost thou take idols for gods? Surely, I see thee and thy people in manifest error.’” (Surah al-An’am, Ch.6: V.75)

There are, for example, psychological reasons why a believer should disassociate from people who exhibit wrongful behaviour. Firstly, our duty is only to convey Allah’s message to others. As individuals, we are not responsible for the misdeeds of others. If we do not adopt this mindset and instead question ourselves for every person who does wrong, we will experience a great deal of mental stress, which affects our memory and mental health.

Therefore, Allah tells us that there will be people who will not believe even if they have spoken with angels or the dead. Thus, we read in the Quran:

وَلَوْ أَنَّنَا نَزَّلْنَا إِلَيْهِمُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ وَكَلَّمَهُمُ الْمَوْتَى وَحَشَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ قُبُلًا مَا كَانُوا لِيُؤْمِنُوا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ يَجْهَلُونَ

“And even if We send down unto them angels, and the dead speak to them, and We gather to them all things face to face, they would not believe, unless Allah enforced His will. But most of them behave ignorantly.” (Surah al-An’am, Ch.6: V.112)

This verse shows that we cannot, through our human strength, make such people believe in tawhid. Since Hazrat Abrahamas recognised this situation, he continued to carry out the further aspects of his divine mission. From this, we also learn to pursue our goal in tabligh, to do everything solely for Allah, and to place our hope in Allah, as only Allah can guide a person.

Migration

When Hazrat Abrahamas noticed the condition of the people, he migrated to complete his mission as a prophet. This also shows us that it is important to carry out tabligh first where one lives, but it should not be limited to that if one has the ability.

As Ahmadis, we have fled from our Muslim countries to freely practice our religion. In doing so, we should also act according to the example of Hazrat Abrahamas and the Holy Prophetsa and carry out tabligh in the places where we have sought refuge. Allah mentions Hazrat Abraham’sas migration in the Quran as follows:

قَالُوا ابْنُوا لَهُ بُنْيَانًا فَأَلْقُوهُ فِي الْجَحِيمِ فَأَرَادُوا بِهِ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَاهُمُ الْأَسْفَلِينَ وَقَالَ إِنِّي ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى رَبِّي سَيَهْدِينِ

“They said, ‘Build for him a structure and cast him into the fire.’ Thus they intended an evil design against him, but We made them most humiliated. And he said, ‘I am going to my Lord, Who will guide me.’” (Surah as-Saffat, Ch.37: V.98-101)

In this verse, Hazrat Abrahamas says that he is going to Allah, meaning he is leaving his current place and migrating. The reason for his migration was tabligh, per divine instructions.

Abraham’sas methods of tabligh

The variety of tabligh methods is something to which Allah has guided His messengers and prophets; for every situation, there is an appropriate statement, and for every event, a suitable address. The method that is appropriate in one place may not be suitable in another.

This is part of the wisdom that Allah granted to the Hazrat Abrahamas. He applied both theoretical and practical methods in his call to his people, which we will present as follows. I will mention from the Quran the theoretical methods as well as the practical methods of Abraham.

The dialogue

The first theoretical method of Hazrat Abrahamas was dialogue with people. In the Quran, some of his dialogues are mentioned, such as the one with his uncle, where Hazrat Abrahamas tried through dialogue to guide his uncle to tawhid. His approach to guidance was filled with gentleness and kindness. He addressed his uncle with a respectful form of address.

Additionally, Hazrat Abrahamas did not accuse his uncle of ignorance but instead made him feel that his knowledge was acknowledged, while informing him that Allah had granted him additional knowledge. Although his uncle treated him harshly and even threatened to stone Hazrat Abrahamas if he did not stop delivering the message of tawhid, Abraham’s response demonstrates his gentleness in his statement, which Allah mentions in the Quran as follows:

قَالَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ سَأَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ رَبِّي إِنَّهُ كَانَ بِي حَفِيًّا

“Abraham said, ‘Peace be on thee.’ I will ask forgiveness of my Lord for thee. He is indeed gracious to me.” (Surah Maryam, Ch.19: V.48)

The hint and the reference

Hazrat Abrahamas also used the method of irony for his tabligh. We read this example in the following:

“And when the night darkened upon him, he saw a star. He said: ‘This is my Lord!’ But when it set, he said: ‘I like not those that set.’ And when he saw the moon rise with spreading light, he said: ‘This is my Lord.’ But when it set, he said, ‘If my Lord guide me not, I shall surely be of the people who go astray.’ And when he saw the sun rise with spreading light, he said: ‘This is my Lord, this is the greatest.’ But when it set, he said, ‘O my people, surely I am clear of that which you associate with God.” (Surah al-An’am, Ch.6: V.77-79)

On one occasion, when his people worshipped the stars, Hazrat Abrahamas engaged with them to expose their false beliefs, without any true intention of worship. Through his actions, he demonstrated that the stars, which come and go, are not worthy of worship, as a true God should always be present.

This was a clever method to highlight the weakness of their beliefs without confrontation. Hazrat Abrahamas used wisdom and tact to guide people to the truth. He adapted his methods to the situation – sometimes through direct, respectful conversations and sometimes through subtler hints to make people reflect.

And it was part of his wisdom that he began with the smaller, to show that if it does not remain permanently visible, it is not worthy of worship. Then he moved on to the larger, the moon, as it might be more enduring and could perhaps deserve worship because it remains visible longer. But when it too disappeared, he made it clear that it was unworthy of worship. Finally, he turned to the sun, whose benefit was greater, but it followed the same pattern as the others by disappearing. Thus, he came to the same conclusion: It too is not worthy of worship.

Invitation to reflection and contemplation

Hazrat Abrahamas uses the rhetorical technique of logos here, employing logical arguments and rational questions to encourage his people to reflect on the inadequacy of their gods. This method is a direct invitation to intellectually engage with their beliefs. This method is mentioned as follows:

“And recite unto them the story of Abraham. When he said to his father and his people, ‘What do you worship?’ They said, ‘We worship idols, and we continue to be devoted to them.’ He said, ‘Can they listen to you when you call on them? ‘Or do you good or harm you?’” (Surah ash-Shu’ara, Ch.26: V.71-74)

He called on them to reflect on the nature of their gods and to consider: Do these gods possess the qualities that make them worthy of worship? Do they hear their prayers? Can they bring them benefit? Can they ward off harm? They replied that this was a practice they had inherited from their forefathers and followed. He explained to them that this did not justify their actions.

Arguing and debating

Hazrat Abrahamas employs the rhetorical technique of dialectic, where he questions and refutes his counterpart’s position through logical argumentation and targeted questions, sparking a discussion. In both situations – facing his people and Nimrod – he uses argumentative engagement to expose the inadequacy of their beliefs and to clarify the truth about Allah’s oneness.

This method aims to lead listeners to insight through rational discussion and confrontation of false assumptions. The first situation is as follows:

“And his people argued with him. He said: ‘Do you argue with me concerning Allah when He has guided me aright? And I fear not that which you associate with Him, unless my Lord will something. My Lord comprehends all things in His knowledge. Will you not then be admonished? ‘And why should I fear that which you associate with God, when you fear not to associate with Allah that for which He has sent down to you no authority?’ Which, then, of the two parties has greater right to security, if indeed you know? Those who believe and mix not up their belief with injustice – it is they who shall have peace, and who are rightly guided. And that is Our argument which We gave to Abraham against his people. We exalt in degrees of rank whomso We please. Thy Lord is indeed Wise, All-Knowing.” (Surah al-An‘am, Ch.6: V.81-84)

The second incident we read is as follows:

“Hast thou not heard of him who disputed with Abraham about his Lord, because Allah had given him kingdom? When Abraham said, ‘My Lord is He Who gives life and causes death,’ he said, ‘I also give life and cause death.’ Abraham said, ‘Well, Allah brings the sun from the East; bring it thou from the West.’ Thereupon the infidel was dumbfounded. And Allah guides not the unjust people.” (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.259)

An ambiguous statement

In the Quran, we learn that Hazrat Abrahamas made an ambiguous statement, also referred to as tauriyah. The Promised Messiahas says regarding this:

“It is true that some ahadith contain a semblance of justification for tauriyah, but the same has been termed as falsehood in order to create aversion to it. […] But tauriyah is not actual falsehood, though it bears a semblance of falsehood. Justification for it can be inferred from [some] hadith for common people in desperate circumstances.” (The Light of the Holy Qur’an – Number Two, p. 103)

In the Quran, we read:

‌قَالُوا ‌أَأَنْتَ ‌فَعَلْتَ هَذَا بِآلِهَتِنَا يَاإِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا فَاسْأَلُوهُمْ إِنْ كَانُوا يَنْطِقُونَ

“Then they said to Abraham, ‘Is it thou who hast done this to our gods, O Abraham?’  He replied, ‘Aye, somebody has surely done this. Here is their chief. But ask them if they can speak.’” (Surah al-Anbiya, Ch.21: V.63-64)

In these verses, we find out that Hazrat Abrahamas destroyed the smaller idol statues while leaving the largest statue, which the people most revered, intact. When the idol-worshippers noticed what had happened to the smaller statues, they asked Hazrat Abrahamas if he was the culprit.

However, he did not give a clear answer, nor did he lie. Instead, he made an ambiguous statement: Someone has done this. Ask the broken statues, since you believe they can answer you. The largest statue is still standing here. The listeners understood it as suggesting that the largest statue, being intact, might have committed the act.

This statement is deliberately ambiguous:

Literal meaning: Hazrat Abrahamas says that “someone” committed the act and points to the largest statue, which is intact. He urges the people to ask the broken statues if they can speak. Since the statues are obviously lifeless and cannot speak, this request is ironic and aims to expose the absurdity of idol worship.

Understanding of the listeners: The idol-worshippers might have understood Hazrat Abraham’sas words to mean that the largest statue, being undamaged, could have broken the smaller ones. However, this is not what Hazrat Abrahamas actually meant. He used the ambiguity of language to make people reflect without directly lying.

Tauriyah: Hazrat Abrahamas did not lie, as he did not explicitly say that the largest statue was the culprit. Instead, he phrased his response in a way that could be misunderstood by the listeners, while he himself spoke the truth. This is a classic example of tauriyah, a form of linguistic ambiguity permitted in Islam that may be used in certain situations.

Hazrat Abraham’sas actions and his ambiguous statement had multiple objectives. By destroying the smaller statues and leaving the largest one standing, he aimed to demonstrate the powerlessness of the idols. His call to question the statues highlighted that these lifeless objects could neither speak nor act, underscoring the absurdity of their worship. His response was crafted to make the idol-worshippers reflect on the logic of their beliefs. If the idols were truly powerful, why could they not defend themselves or respond? By using an ambiguous statement, Hazrat Abrahamas avoided confrontation that could have put him in danger while still conveying his message.

Summary of lessons from the life of Hazrat Abrahamas

As the lessons derived from the life of Hazrat Abrahamas, whom Allah mentions in the Quran, are numerous, it is impossible to cover them all in a single article. This would exceed the scope of my piece. Nevertheless, I aim to summarise these lessons here and provide the relevant Quranic sources, so that anyone wishing to explore further can do so.

1. Sacrifice for Allah:

Whoever gives up something for Allah will be rewarded with something better. Hazrat Abrahamas left his people for Allah and was named His khalil (friend). (Surah an-Nisa, Ch.4: V.126)

2. Imamate through patience and certainty:

Through his patience and unwavering faith, Hazrat Abrahamas was appointed as a leader for mankind. (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.125)

3. Remembrance of Allah:

Whoever remembers Allah will have their legacy preserved by Him. Hazrat Abraham’sas devotion exemplifies this. (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.153)

4. Reward for tabligh:

Whoever calls to the oneness of Allah will have their prayers answered, whether people follow or not. (Surah Hud, Ch.11: V.75)

5. Hazrat Abraham’sas prayer and legacy:

His prayer against idolatry and his admonition to his children highlight the constant danger of losing faith. (Surah Abraham, Ch.14: V.37)

6. Prayer for offspring:

It is vital to pray for the well-being of one’s children in this world and the hereafter, not against them. (Surah Abraham, Ch.14: V.40-41)

7. Kindness to parents:

Even if parents are not Muslims, one should treat them respectfully and invite them to Islam with wisdom. (Surah Maryam, Ch.19: V.41-45)

8. Submission to Allah:

A true believer submits to Allah in all circumstances. (Surah an-Nahl, Ch.16: V.121)

9. Grief over disbelief:

Believers feel pain when people turn away from Allah, out of love for faith and compassion. (Surah Hud, Ch.11: V.76)

10. Persistent prayer:

A believer persists in humble prayer to Allah, seeking forgiveness and His pleasure. (Surah ash-Shu‘ara, Ch.26: V.84-90)

11. Loyalty to Allah:

True fulfilment of the covenant with Allah means placing His love above all else. (Surah at-Taubah, Ch.9: V.24)

12. Virtues of a believer:

A believer should be wise, generous, righteous, and courageous. (Surah an-Nahl, Ch.16: V.121-122)

13. Purity of heart: Hazrat Abrahamas achieved this through:

a. Rejecting shirk (polytheism).

b. Calling to tawhid (monotheism).

c. Abandoning sins and their places.

d. Promoting good and preventing evil.

e. Steadfastness in faith despite challenges.

f. Prioritising love for Allah.

g. Raising children in tawhid.

h. Freedom from hatred, envy, and pride. (Surah as-Saffat, Ch.37: V.84-85)

14. Power of prayer:

Prayers for children are crucial for their righteousness. (Surah Abraham, Ch.14: V.41)

15. The greatest legacy:

The most important advice is to remain steadfast in faith. (Surah al-Baqarah, Ch.2: V.133)

Searching for meaning and purpose – as said by the Promised Messiah

Maher Umer Ahmad, Canada
Searching-Purpose of life-Walking
Image: Library/AI Generated

Throughout human history, mankind has been engaged in a relentless pursuit of meaning. This quest for meaning has been given great importance by secular and spiritual writers throughout the ages, such as Viktor Frankl, who expressed in his book Man’s Search for Meaning that life is not made unbearable by external circumstances, but by lack of meaning.

Amidst the wide-ranging opinions given regarding the purpose of life, Ahmadi Muslims should count themselves fortunate to have accepted the Reformer of the Age, the Promised Messiah, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas, whose writings and sayings have provided clear guidance on spiritual, religious and secular subjects and are a critical resource regarding the purpose of creation.

Throughout his writings, the Promised Messiahas repeatedly emphasised that the purpose of mankind’s creation is to worship their Creator. Yet, many people vie for different goals and dedicate their lives to different missions, so how can all of mankind have the same purpose? On this topic, the Promised Messiahas writes:

“It is obvious that man is not in a position to appoint the purpose of his own life, for he does not come into the world of his own accord, nor will he depart therefrom of his own will. He is a creature and the One Who created him and invested him with better and higher faculties than those of all other animals, has also appointed a purpose for his life. Whether anyone penetrates to it or not, the purpose of man’s creation without a doubt is the worship and the understanding of God and complete devotion to Him.” (The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam [2017], pp. 158-159)

Here, the Promised Messiahas uses simple reasoning to settle this matter clearly. The fact is that man is a created being, and the creator always decides the purpose of his own creation. Therefore, man cannot define his own purpose; that is God’s right. Moreover, God Almighty’s declaration of the purpose of mankind’s creation reflects Allah the Almighty’s attribute ar-Rahman (the Gracious), since clearly stating the objective makes it easier to achieve. But what does humanity have to gain by achieving this purpose?

The answer is provided by Allah the Almighty in Surah al-Asr of the Holy Quran. Expounding on the last two verses of Surah al-Asr, the Promised Messiahas states:

“[…] There is a group that is in a state of loss, but not the believers and those who do good deeds. From this we learn that those who are disbelievers and those who do not perform good deeds are in a state of loss.” (Malfuzat, Vol. 1 [2018], p. 192) Hence, this group, those who do not fulfil their purpose, are deprived of something by Allah.

While it is true that all human beings are blessed by Allah the Almighty’s graciousness, the Promised Messiahas states that “God Almighty cares for the life of a person who fears Him; He holds their life dear. As for the one who acts against His will, God casts him into hell.” (Ibid.) This shows that a close relationship between Allah the Almighty and those who engage in His true worship results in divine providence in this world and the Hereafter.

Prophet Davidas assented to this pattern, as quoted by the Promised Messiahas: “‘I was a child and now I have grown old. I have never seen a godly man in a demeaned state, nor have I seen the children of such people begging for scraps.’” (Malfuzat, Vol. 1 [2018], p. 190)

Thus, through the words of a prophet of Allah, we can see that not only does Allah the Almighty provide for His worshippers, but out of His graciousness, He provides for their progeny as well! Truly, any individual deprived of this relationship has fallen into a pitiful state.

Any person who examines the life of worldly individuals in modern times cannot deny that while they may progress materially, these individuals can never taste the kind of spiritual serenity enjoyed by a muttaqi (a righteous person). The ravenous hunger and intense salivation for the materialistic goods of this world push the thought of God and the Hereafter to the back of their minds, if it is present at all. As a result, these individuals suffer from a lack of true contentment in their physical lives and a grievous punishment in the Hereafter.

At this point, many introspective readers will conclude that any logical person would desire to fulfil their purpose, as it provides great benefit to them. But before embarking on the journey towards the fulfilment of their purpose, what should this individual bring with them?

One requirement for a person to fulfil their purpose and engage in true worship of Allah Almighty is love. The Promised Messiahas has stated regarding this topic that, “Allah the Exalted has instilled within man’s nature an inclination towards Himself and created man to be devoted to Him through the most hidden means.” (Malfuzat, Vol. 1 [2018], p. 189)

This inclination towards Allah the Almighty in every human being provides the base through which unconditional love for Allah can be developed. Worship based on this unconditional love provides great pleasure to the worshipper, while love fuelled by motives is temporary and becomes a source of grief and pain.

While love for Allah the Almighty is crucial to fulfilling the human purpose, for worship to be accepted, the worshipper must also possess a strong sense of humility, lowering themselves towards the Most High. On the topic of humility, the Promised Messiahas made a compelling analogy:

“This is so that those who reflect deeply on the Holy Quran may understand that the state of humility in Prayer is like a sperm in case of the spiritual being, and like the sperm it contains all the faculties, attributes, and features of the perfect man.” (Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya Part V [English], p. 268)

Thus, for such an individual who desires to fulfil the purpose of their creation, they must lower themselves into a state of humility so that they can transform themselves into a muttaqi through prayer.

The integration of spiritual and worldly engagements

In addition to writing extensively on the necessity of worship and the love of Allah, the Promised Messiahas has also written about worldly engagements. Though the purpose of life has been declared by Allah the Almighty to be His worship, one should not think that matters pertaining to this temporary world should be forsaken.

The Promised Messiahas, in his writings, has categorically stated that Islam does not allow asceticism and the abandonment of worldly business or family in favour of retreat to a remote jungle or mountain. Instead, he clearly instructs that Muslims should engage in their own businesses with toil and labour as Islam commands. (Malfuzat, Vol. 1 [2018], p. 191)

To summarise, the Promised Messiahas advised Muslims to ensure that the pleasure of Allah the Almighty is intended in any business they engage in and to never overlook His will in favour of their own motivations or feelings.

The practical aspects of the fulfilment of mankind’s purpose

The third theme present in the writings of the Promised Messiahas regarding the purpose of life is the practical aspects involved in fulfilling the purpose of life. In Surah al-Fatihah, this topic was touched upon by the verse “Thee alone do we worship and thee alone do we implore for help.” (Ch.1: V.5) While elucidating this verse, the Promised Messiahas stated:

“[…] Man has been taught that first, it is necessary for him to strive and toil to tread the paths of divine pleasure by means of his own strength, resolve and understanding, and by making full use of the faculties given to him by God Almighty; and after all this, then to pray to God Almighty so that He may complete these efforts and cause them to bear fruits. (Malfuzat, Vol. 2 [2019], p. 69)

Therefore, fulfilling the purpose of life requires a person to work diligently, using all their faculties to achieve divine pleasure, after which they must pray to Allah the Almighty so that He may cause their efforts to be successful. Supplication and prayer alone are not enough to fulfil the purpose. Rather, one must work with their faculties and resources through various means to earn divine pleasure, as well as supplicating to God Almighty.

The first means of achieving the purpose of life is to correctly recognise and have faith in the True God. This step must be completed for subsequent acts of worship to be correct, for “if a person believes in a bird or an animal or in the elements or in the issue of a human being, as god, then there can be no hope of his treading across the straight path.” (The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam [2017], p. 161)

Another means to achieve the purpose of life is to develop an awareness of the perfect beauty and benevolence of Allah the Almighty. Beauty creates a feeling of love in the hearts of Mankind, while reflection on benevolence fosters gratitude and love. This love and gratitude are brought forth in prayer, which is also a means of achieving the purpose.

Yet another means to achieve the purpose of life, one which is particularly noteworthy for us in these times, is keeping company with the righteous and following their example. One of the reasons for the advent of prophets, the Promised Messiahas states, is that mankind naturally seeks an example, as it increases one’s eagerness and resolve. (Ibid., p. 168)

Today, one prevalent vice is the inappropriate use of technology and media, where bad examples are all too common. Every individual striving to fulfil their purpose should reflect and ponder over whether their company, whether the people they meet frequently or the ways they use technology and the content they watch, could be considered righteous in the eyes of Allah the Almighty.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the writings of the Promised Messiahas discuss the purpose of life through these themes: the fundamental necessity of worship and the love of God, the integration of spiritual and worldly matters, and the practical aspects of fulfilling the purpose. The sources of the Promised Messiah’sas writings always stem back to the Holy Quran, Sunnah and Hadith. Therefore, the glorious purpose outlined in his writings is actually the purpose of creation according to the final religion revealed by God – Islam.

Nietzsche, morality and the question of motives: A theist’s perspective

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Hassan Minhas, Missionary, Canada
Friedrich Nietzsche-Question marks-Atheism
Image: Library

One common challenge posed by atheists to theists is this: when a religious person performs a good deed, they do so for God and His pleasure, and thus there is an incentive behind their action. By contrast, atheists often claim they perform good deeds purely for their own sake, without seeking any external reward or incentive.

At first glance, this seems to grant the atheist the moral high ground: they appear selfless, while the theist appears motivated by a heavenly bargain.

However, Friedrich Nietzsche, in aphorism 57 of his work Human, All Too Human, challenges this very assumption. (Friedrich Nietzsche, Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits, 1924, p. 75)

Nietzsche’s perspective

Nietzsche observes that even when a person believes they are acting selflessly, their action is always tied to a desire, an inclination or a longing within themselves.

For example, a mother who sacrifices her health and comfort for her child is not acting without motive; rather, her love and desire for her child’s well-being is the motive. The soldier who risks his life in battle is moved by his desire for victory and honour. Even the most selfless act is rooted in a human want or longing.

From this perspective, the atheists’ claim of pure selflessness collapses. Nietzsche reveals that no act is free of desire. The desire may not be material, but it exists nonetheless: the desire for meaning, for love, for belonging, for peace of mind or even the satisfaction of living according to one’s ideals.

Thus, the atheist who says, “do good purely for goodness’ sake” is in reality still acting out of a personal desire – the desire to be good, to feel good or to uphold a value.

All actions spring from desires

Consider a practical example: when an atheist donates to charity, they may believe they act without incentive. Yet they still feel satisfaction, pride or peace of conscience afterward. This is itself the hidden desire that drives the act. The same principle applies across all so-called selfless deeds.

For the theist, then, doing good for the sake of God is not a lower motivation but rather the highest expression of this universal human truth. The believer acknowledges openly what the atheist denies: that all actions spring from desires. 

That is why, according to Prophet Muhammadsa, our rewards are dependent on these very desires (or in other terms, intentions):

“The reward of deeds depends upon the intentions and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab bad al-wahy, Hadith 1)

When one considers that Imam Bukharirh decided to place this hadith at the very beginning of his collection, it becomes clear that all the following narrations, whether they deal with deeds or words, are bound by that very first narration, where intention is the key ingredient.

Hence, a true believer directs this desire not toward fleeting earthly satisfactions; rather toward the Eternal – God and His pleasure.

If the atheist is moved by a hidden desire for personal satisfaction in being moral, the theist is moved by a transcendent desire for divine nearness. Both are motivated, but the object of the theist’s desire carries eternal weight.

Therefore, when atheists argue that religious morality is tainted by incentive while theirs is not, Nietzsche’s insight shows this to be a flawed argument. 

The object of desire

Everyone acts from desire. The question is not whether desire exists, but what it is directed toward.

The believer directs it toward God, the highest good, and this does not diminish morality but elevates it beyond the narrow scope of human ego. This is precisely in accordance with the teachings of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas, the Promised Messiah and Imam Mahdi, who said:

“Those people whose deeds are solely for the sake of Allah do not allow for their deeds to be seen by others. It is these who are the righteous […] A righteous person wars with their inner self that incites to evil in order to veil and conceal their good deeds […] A truly righteous person desires to remain hidden […] In this relation, I have stated above the example of ostentation, which must be fought against by a righteous person throughout the day.” (Malfuzat [English], Vol. 1, 2018, pp. 21-22)

“It is my faith and belief that until a person becomes a true believer, their acts of virtue, irrespective of how magnificent they may be, cannot be free from the gild of ostentation.” (Ibid., p. 220)

Similarly, this matter was addressed by Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa in his Friday Sermon on 24 April 2015, in which he explained that giving primacy to worldly values without spiritual grounding leads to moral decay, as can be seen from the Western world which is morally bankrupt.

Thus, morality without God is not free of incentive – it is only incentive without transcendence.

Pioneer Missionaries: 22 – Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niaz, Companion of the Messiah and pioneer missionary in the land of the rising Sun

A series looking at pioneer missionaries and devotees of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat who gave precedence to faith over the world.

Click here for Part 21

Awwab Saad Hayat, Al Hakam
Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niaz V3
Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra

On 30 October 1978, the pioneer missionary and scholar of Jamaat, Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra, son of Hazrat Maulvi Abdullah Sanaurira, passed away after being ill for five months. His funeral prayer was led by Hazrat Khalifatul Masih IIIrh

Who was Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra 

Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra, born in 1899, led a pious life, full of devotion to Islam Ahmadiyyat. As his father was present in Qadian, in the blessed company of the Promised Messiahas, it is reported that the Promised Messiahas himself arranged for the newborn’s aqeeqah. Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra had the opportunity to serve the Jamaat in various capacities from an early age. During the Shuddhi movement days in 1922-23, he had the blessed opportunity to serve under the supervision of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra to protect Muslims from apostasy. In his missionary career, he first served as the deputy Imam of the Fazl Mosque, London, for three years when Hazrat Maulana Farzand Alira was the Imam. When Sufira Sahib was back in India, he worked tirelessly for the Kashmir Committee to support the oppressed people of Kashmir.

Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra had special proficiency and capability in the English language. He translated several essays and poems of the Promised Messiahas. After the formation of Pakistan, his articles continued to be published in various English journals and newspapers. (Al Fazl, 1 November 1978, p. 6)

First missionary to Japan

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In the year 1935, Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra was sent to Japan, where he served as the first missionary of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat. In Japan, he also regularly contributed articles to Al Fazl. He was also fortunate enough to serve as the private secretary to Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra and then as the editor of The Review of Religions for many years.

On 4 June 1935, Ahmadiyya Mission Japan was formally established through Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra. He remained engaged in spreading the message of truth for three years and returned to Qadian on 2 July 1938. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 25, p. 329)

The journey of a Companion of Hazrat Masih-e-Maudra as a missionary in Japan was an extraordinary event. On one occasion, regarding this, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra stated that our duty is to establish Ahmadiyya communities in every country while the Companions of the Promised Messiahas are still alive so that people can say that although we didn’t see the Promised Messiahas, we at least saw those who had seen him. (Friday Sermon, 8 November 1935)

Departure of missionaries

As reported in Jamaat history, the departure of the first group of missionaries under Tahrik-e-Jadid from Qadian to foreign countries was a very faith-inspiring and grand day. 6 May 1935 holds special importance in the history of Ahmadiyyat, as on this day, the first group comprising the following pioneer missionaries of the Jamaat departed from Qadian:

1) Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra – Japan. 

2) Hazrat Maulvi Ghulam Hussain Ayyazra – Singapore. 

3) Hazrat Sufi Abdul Ghafoorra – China. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 7, p. 201)

Further, 4 June 1935 will always be remembered in the history of Ahmadiyyat in Japan as a special day holding the desire of the Promised Messiahas to preach Islam and the determination to deliver the message of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa to the corners of the earth. Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeerra reached the coastal city of Japan after approximately a month-long journey. (Daily Al Fazl, 7 June 1935, p. 2)

Initially, Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra spent much time learning the Japanese language, but gradually, he succeeded in creating influence in various circles of the country. He delivered lectures at Kobe College of Commerce, Canadian Academy, Osaka English Speaking Society, and several other societies, and established connections with many Japanese personalities. Through him, an educated Japanese person also accepted Ahmadiyyat.

Due to his arrival from India, the Japanese government initially suspected that he might be a spy for Britain or the allied countries. In November 1937, Japanese police began strict surveillance of him. He was taken into custody but was released after investigations were completed. 

Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra mentions Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra in his sermon 

While mentioning Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niaz’sra imprisonment, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra stated in his Friday sermon on 5 November 1937 that he had just received a telegram informing him that the Japanese government had imprisoned Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra

Huzoorra urged the Jamaat to pray for him. Huzoorra added that at the beginning of the fourth year (referring to the fourth year after the launch of Tahrik-e-Jadid), this incident serves as a kind of warning from Allah the Almighty. We must reflect, Huzoorra said, on all circumstances and understand that such difficulties will also arise in the path of preaching.

Huzoorra further said that an order for Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niaz’sra return had already been issued, as another missionary, Maulvi Abdul Ghafoor Sahib – brother of Maulvi Abu’l-Ata Sahib – had already arrived there. If an Ahmadi travelling for commercial purposes faces such challenges, then one can imagine how severe the difficulties would be for those travelling for the purpose of preaching.

Huzoorra then remarked that, as far as he had learnt, the accusation against Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra was that he was opposed to the Japanese government. This presents the Jamaat with a new experience. The British say to us that we are against them, while other governments claim that we are well-wishers of the British. Nevertheless, these are new experiences the Jamaat is encountering, and through them, we can understand the types of obstacles that will arise in our path. (Khutbat-e-Mahmud, Vol. 18, p. 503)

Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra, pioneering the message of Islam for generations

Although during his stay in Japan, Hazrat Sufi Abdul Qadeer Niazra also began writing a book covering the biography of the Holy Prophet Muhammadsa, Islamic teachings, acts of worship, and their wisdom. A rough translation of approximately 1,300 pages had already been completed in Japanese, and discussions were underway with a publisher regarding the sale of publishing rights when he was called back. He arrived back in Qadian on 12 July 1938.

Historically, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat continued its efforts to convey the message of truth to the people of Japan.

This was also in fulfilment of a prophecy of the Promised Messiahas, in which he desired that Allah create in the pure-hearted people of Japan a desire for Islam. (Malfuzat, Vol. 7, p. 385, Edition 1985, Published in the UK)

A manifestation of this truth was seen in 2015, when, after the inauguration of the first Ahmadiyya mosque in Japan, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa stated:

“All praise belongs to Allah that today, along with the translation of the Holy Quran, thousands of pieces of literature are being prepared in the Japanese language by the Jamaat. Moreover, with this mosque, Allah has opened such doors to fulfil the desire of the Promised Messiahas that now the message of Islam is reaching millions.” (Friday Sermon, 27 November 2015)